Quick little question about energy conservation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of energy conservation principles in projectile motion, specifically when an object is launched at an angle. A ball is shot at 32 degrees with an initial velocity of 74 m/s. When calculating kinetic energy (K.E.), the total kinetic energy is derived from the magnitude of the velocity vector, which includes contributions from both the horizontal and vertical components. Therefore, the net velocity should be used in the K.E. formula, K.E. = 0.5 mv².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly projectile motion.
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy calculations and the formula K.E. = 0.5 mv².
  • Knowledge of vector components and how to resolve them in two dimensions.
  • Basic trigonometry to calculate angle-related components of velocity.
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  • Study the principles of projectile motion in physics textbooks or online resources.
  • Learn how to resolve vectors into their components using trigonometric functions.
  • Explore advanced topics in energy conservation, including potential energy and work-energy principles.
  • Practice problems involving kinetic energy and projectile motion to reinforce understanding.
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Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of energy conservation in projectile motion.

rygza
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When do i know which component of velocity to use when an object is shot at an angle?

For example: a ball of given mass is shot 32degrees above the ground with Vinitial of 74m/s. In using conservation of energy, K.E. = .5 mv^2 , which velocity component do i use?
 
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KE is a scalar. Use the magnitude of the velocity vector (i.e., both components contribute to the total KE).
 
in conservation of energy you take net velocity
 

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