*Quick moon question - (about orbit)

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    Moon Orbit
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the elliptical nature of the Moon's orbit compared to the Earth's orbit and how this affects the angular sizes of the Moon and the Sun. Participants explore the implications of orbital eccentricity on angular size and seek clarification on the relationship between orbit shape and angular size perception.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the Moon's orbit is more or less elliptical than the Earth's and expresses a belief that smaller objects are less elliptical.
  • Another participant provides specific eccentricity values for the Moon (e=0.054) and the Earth (e=0.016), stating that there is no direct link between a satellite's mass and its orbital eccentricity.
  • It is mentioned that the Moon's orbit has been circularized by tidal forces, which may have implications for its eccentricity.
  • Participants inquire about the expected angular size of an object with a perfectly circular orbit, suggesting a need for further clarification on this point.
  • One participant asserts that the Earth's orbit is more circular than the Moon's and notes that the Sun's angular size is more constant than that of the Moon.
  • Another participant reiterates that the angular size of an object with a perfectly circular orbit is constant and seeks further explanation on this concept.
  • A participant explains that if two objects are the same size and at the same distance, they will have the same angular size, noting that an object in a circular orbit remains at a constant distance from the center of the Earth.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present differing views on the relationship between orbital eccentricity and angular size, with some asserting that the Moon's orbit is more elliptical while others provide data suggesting otherwise. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of these differences on angular size perception.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the relationship between the shape of an orbit and the resulting angular size of celestial objects, with some assumptions about distance and size remaining unaddressed.

nukeman
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Is the Moon’s orbit more or less elliptical than the Earth’s? How does this affect the range of angular sizes for the Moon vs. the Sun?

I always thought smaller objects are less elliptical than larger objets, so the moon would be less elliptical

Can someone clarify?

Thanks!
 
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The moon's orbit has e=0.054, the Earth's is = 0.016

There is no direct link between a satelite's mass and it's orbital eccentricity. The way the moon was formed (probably by a collision of an asteroid with the early earth) might have created any eccentricty depending on the precise angles involved.
The moons orbit has been circularized by tidal forces.
 
Ohh ok. so the moon has a more circular orbit? so how does this affect the range of angular sizes for the Moon vs. the Sun?

or more importantly, what would you expect to see regarding the angular size of an object with a perfectly
circular orbit?
 
Anyone?

what would you expect to see regarding the angular size of an object with a perfectly
circular orbit?
 
The Earth has a more circular orbit (1.6% elliptical) the moon's orbit is 5% elliptical.

The suns angular size is more constant than the moon's angular size - The angular size of an object with a perfectly circular orbit is constant
 
NobodySpecial said:
The angular size of an object with a perfectly circular orbit is constant

Can you explain a little more on this?
 
If something is the same size and is at the same distance it will have the same angular size.
An object in a circular orbit (e=0) is always at the same distance - at least from the centre of the earth, viewed from the surface there will be small changes in distance from horizon to horizon
 

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