Quick question: Hydrocarbon nomenclature

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on hydrocarbon nomenclature, specifically the selection of the parent chain and the prioritization of alkyl groups. It is established that the parent chain must always include any double or triple bonds, as these are critical to the compound's identity. Additionally, alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, and propyl are prioritized alphabetically when naming. This clarification is essential for accurate chemical communication and nomenclature adherence.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of organic chemistry fundamentals
  • Familiarity with hydrocarbon structures
  • Knowledge of IUPAC nomenclature rules
  • Basic skills in identifying functional groups
NEXT STEPS
  • Study IUPAC nomenclature for complex hydrocarbons
  • Learn about functional group prioritization in organic compounds
  • Explore examples of naming hydrocarbons with multiple functional groups
  • Review the differences between aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons
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Chemistry students, organic chemists, and anyone involved in chemical research or education who requires a solid understanding of hydrocarbon nomenclature.

kathyt.25
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I just have a quick question about hydrocarbon nomenclature:

When picking the "parent chain", I know that you're supposed to pick the one with the longest carbon chain... does the parent chain always have to have the double/triple bonds? Or can the double/triple bonds be located in a sidechain?

Also, when prioritizing alkyl groups, what has a higher priority - methyl, ethyl, propyl, etc. Or do you just prioritize these straight chain alkyl side groups by alphabetical order?
 
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From what I remember of organic nomenclature the parent must always contain the double or triple. You cannot put as a side-chain. As for alkyl groups you just list them alphabetically.
 

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