Radial acceleration: Rotating Carousel

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SUMMARY

The net force acting on a child seated on a horse located 8.0 meters from the central axis of a rotating carousel, moving at a speed of 6.0 m/s, is calculated to be 59.9 N. The child's weight is 130 N, which translates to a mass of 13.3 kg when divided by the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). The net force is derived using the formula net force = mv²/r, confirming that the only net force acting on the child is the centripetal force, as the gravitational and normal forces cancel each other out due to the horse's fixed height.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with centripetal force calculations
  • Knowledge of gravitational force and weight calculations
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of centripetal acceleration in rotating systems
  • Learn about the relationship between mass, weight, and gravitational force
  • Explore applications of Newton's second law in circular motion
  • Investigate the effects of varying speed and radius on net force in rotational dynamics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators looking for examples of centripetal force calculations in real-world scenarios.

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Homework Statement


A horse located 8.0m from the central axis of a rotating carousel moves at a speed of 6.0 m/s. The horse is at a fixed height (it does not move up or down). What is the net force acting on a child seated on this horse? The child weight is 130N.


Homework Equations


net force = ma= mv^2/r
weight = mg

The Attempt at a Solution


m = 130N/(9.8m/s^2)=13.3kg
net force = 13.3kg *(6m/s)^2/8.0m = 59.9N

I think the answer 59.9N seems reasonable... However, I am wondering if I need to do anything with the gravitation force - Weight and the normal force
like: netforce= N - W= ma
N=W+ma?
 
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If the horse does not move up or down, then it has a net force of 0. This means that the gravitational and normal force cancel each other out. As a result, the only net force acting on the child is the centripetal force you found, the 59.9N.
 
MrNerd said:
If the horse does not move up or down, then it has a net force of 0. This means that the gravitational and normal force cancel each other out. As a result, the only net force acting on the child is the centripetal force you found, the 59.9N.

Thank you!
 

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