Radians vs Degrees: Math Trigonometry Explained

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the choice between radians and degrees in solving trigonometric equations, specifically in the context of the equation sin(x + 1) = 0.5. Participants explore the implications of context on this choice, considering educational settings and mathematical conventions.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the choice between radians and degrees is context-dependent, with radians preferred in mathematical contexts and degrees more suitable for general conversations.
  • Others argue that if the problem is presented as sin(x + 1) = 0.5, it should be interpreted in radians, as the absence of a degree sign implies this interpretation.
  • There is a viewpoint that if degrees were intended, the problem should explicitly state it, such as sin(x + 1°) = 0.5.
  • Some participants note that in certain cases, such as sin(2*x) = 0.5, the ambiguity remains, and it cannot be determined which unit is intended.
  • Several participants assert that radians are generally used in higher mathematics, particularly in calculus, where differentiation and integration formulas for trigonometric functions rely on radians.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether radians or degrees should be used, with some advocating for radians in mathematical contexts and others suggesting degrees are more common in general use. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the definitive choice in the absence of explicit context.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of context in determining the appropriate unit, indicating that assumptions about the problem's presentation can lead to different interpretations.

johann1301h
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Im teaching math and one of my students asked me something about trigonometry.

Say you are to generally solve:

sin(x + 1) = 0.5

And that's all the information you are given.

How would you know to solve for radians or degrees?
 
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You don't. It's probably decided by the context: in mathematics alone I would always chose radians, but in a conversation with ordinary people, degrees might be a better choice. It's the same as with any units, take the appropriate ones in the context.
 
johann1301h said:
Im teaching math and one of my students asked me something about trigonometry.

Say you are to generally solve:

sin(x + 1) = 0.5

And that's all the information you are given.

How would you know to solve for radians or degrees?
If the problem is given as shown, the answer must be in radians. If degrees were meant, the problem should have been stated

sin(x + 1°) = 0.5
 
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Svein said:
If the problem is given as shown, the answer must be in radians. If degrees were meant, the problem should have been stated

sin(x + 1°) = 0.5
That's what I thought as well. "1" without degree sign means we are working with radians, otherwise adding 1 doesn't make sense. If the question is sin(2*x)=0.5 then we cannot tell.
 
mfb said:
That's what I thought as well. "1" without degree sign means we are working with radians, otherwise adding 1 doesn't make sense. If the question is sin(2*x)=0.5 then we cannot tell.
Then you indicate what type of answer you have given, such as x = 15° or x = π/12.
 
Generally it is degree.
 
malemdk said:
Generally it is degree.
Not if your degree is in mathematics.
 
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malemdk said:
Generally it is degree.

jbriggs444 said:
Not if your degree is in mathematics.
The use of radians is much more prevalent in mathematics, especially at the level of calculus and above. All of the differentiation and integration formulas for the trig functions use radians exclusively.
 

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