Radioactive reactions -half-life Decay physics 30

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the decay of iodine-131, a radioactive element used in medical applications. The original poster seeks to understand how to write the complete decay equation for iodine-131, which undergoes beta and gamma decay and has a specified half-life.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to clarify whether the decay equation they need to write is a simple formula or a series of decay reactions, referencing examples from other radioactive elements. Some participants question the implications of beta decay on atomic number and the appropriate form of the decay equation.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of what constitutes the decay equation for iodine-131. Some guidance has been offered regarding the typical forms of decay equations, but there is no explicit consensus on the exact requirements of the original question.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the terminology and expectations for the decay equation, as well as the relevance of half-life in the context of the question. The original poster's uncertainty about the format of the decay equation reflects the complexity of the topic.

cathoderay
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1. hi i would like to now how i could do this?
the question says:
iodine-131 is a radiactive element used in the medical diagnosis and treatment of thyroid problems. iodine-131 undergoes simultaneous beta and gamma decay and has a half-life of 8.00 days.

2.im ask to write the complete decay equation for iodine-131



3. i know the formula for the life time is N=No(1/2)^n and n=time after/half-life...T(1/2)
but I am not sure if that's the equation to do the decay...
...or the complete decay equation they are asking for is a series of radioactive elements.. like the folowing
ex: 226 Ra--->222 Rn + 4 He
... 88....86...2


if is as the example I am not sure how to do it..could someone explain me how could i do it ? thanks
 
Last edited:
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cathoderay said:
...or the complete decay equation they are asking for is a series of radioactive elements.. like the folowing
ex: 226 Ra--->222 Rn + 4 He
... 88....86...2


if is as the example I am not sure how to do it..could someone explain me how could i do it ? thanks

Yes, this is what they are asking.

If an electron is emitted by the nucleus, what happens to the atomic number?
 
Since they mention it's a beta emitter, but also mention the half life, I can see the confusion. Typically, in health physics and nuclear engineering, when asked for the decay equation for a radioactive element, it's asking for A(t) = A(0)exp(-lambda*t). However, it (i.e., the decay equation) is sometimes used in the second manner, as pointed out by Shooting star. I suppose it depends on the chapter of the book you're using. From the title of your post, it says half life decay, so I would go with the first
 
After reading the original post once more, I agree with user daveb. Sorry for misleading the OP a bit.
 

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