Radius of synchronous satellite from a planet

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the radius of a synchronous satellite orbiting a planet similar to Jupiter, which has a mass of 1.8e27 kg and a radius of 6.99e7 m. The satellite must remain above the same point on the planet's equator, requiring the application of Kepler's 3rd law. The correct approach involves converting the planet's rotation period of 7.8 hours into seconds and using the gravitational constant G = 6.67e-11. The final step is to subtract the planet's radius from the calculated distance to determine the height of the satellite above the planet's surface.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kepler's 3rd law
  • Knowledge of gravitational constant (G = 6.67e-11)
  • Ability to convert time units (hours to seconds)
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the applications of Kepler's laws in orbital mechanics
  • Learn about gravitational forces and their calculations
  • Explore the concept of synchronous orbits and their significance
  • Investigate the effects of planetary mass and radius on satellite orbits
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Astronomy students, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in orbital mechanics and satellite dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

galuda
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[SOLVED] radius of synchronous satellite from a planet

Homework Statement


A "synchronous" satellite, which always remains above the same point on a planet's equator, is put in orbit about a planet similar to Jupiter. This planet rotates once every 7.8h, has a mass of 1.8e27kg and a radius of 6.99e7. Given that G = 6.67e-11 calculate how far above jupiter's surface the satellite must be.


Homework Equations


Kepler's 3rd law


The Attempt at a Solution


well I converted the 7.8 hours to seconds which was 28080 seconds, then did (28080^2*g*1.8e27)/4pi^2, then took the cube root of all that. However that's not right. Any ideas?
 
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The expression you used yields the distance between the center the planet and the satellite. You were asked for the height of the satellite above the surface to the planet.
 
oh so I just need to subtract the planet's radius from my answer?
 
yes that worked thank you very much
 
You're welcome.
 

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