Radius of the path of an accelerating object in uniform Circular motion

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 2 kg car moving in a flat circular path with a given velocity and total acceleration. The objective is to determine the radius of the circular path based on the provided parameters.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between velocity and acceleration in circular motion, with one participant expressing uncertainty about how to begin solving the problem. Others suggest considering the components of acceleration and the relationship between radial and tangential acceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of acceleration components, and there is acknowledgment of the original poster's confusion about the need for calculus in the solution process.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the original poster's background in algebra and trigonometry-based physics, which may limit their approach to the problem. The problem does not explicitly state the time variable, leading to questions about the necessity of derivatives.

Runaway
Messages
48
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 2 kg car travels in a flat circle. At
a certain instant the velocity of the car is
24 m/s West and the total acceleration of the
car is 9 m/s
2
at 53 degrees
North of West.

What is its radius?
Answer in units of km.


Homework Equations


F=ma
w=(2pi)/T
a= w^2 r
v=wr


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no Idea where to start. But, I do know that it is accelerating because its velocity is not at a right angle to its total acceleration.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi Runaway! :smile:

(have a pi: π and an omega: ω and try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box :wink:)
Runaway said:
… I do know that it is accelerating because its velocity is not at a right angle to its total acceleration.

if it's moving in a circle with speed v, its components of acceleration are mv2/r radially inward, and dv/dt tangentially forward :wink:
 
I don't follow, what equation am I supposed to take the derivative of, and when I do, won't I end up with a equation in terms of t, which isn't stated?
I'm in an algebra and trig. based physics class, so we haven't really used calculus, but I am in a calculus class right now, and we are learning how to take implicit derivatives. So I think I can handle doing the derivative, if there isn't another way to solve the problem.
 
Hi Runaway! :wink:

You don't have to differentiate or integrate anything, the question doesn't ask you for v, it only asks for the radius.

You know the total acceleration is at 37° to the radius, so call the radius r and find two different equations for the radial (centripetal) acceleration. :smile:
 
Thanks for your help Tim, I only read your post at a glance and saw dv/dt, which made me think that I had to use that to find the answer, but now I figured it out.
 

Similar threads

Replies
55
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
916
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
958