Radius relation to centripetal force

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between radius and centripetal force in a scenario involving two cars, A and B, traveling at equal speeds on different radii. The correct conclusion is that the centripetal force on car B, which travels on the outside radius, is half that of car A, which travels on the inside radius. This is derived from the centripetal force equation, Fc = m*v²/R, where the radius for car A is half that of car B. The period T for car B is indeed longer, confirming that the force on A is greater than that on B.

PREREQUISITES
  • Centripetal force equation (Fc = m*v²/R)
  • Understanding of angular motion and period (T)
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
  • Concept of radius in circular motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of varying radius on centripetal force in circular motion
  • Learn about angular velocity and its relationship with period (T)
  • Explore examples of centripetal force in real-world applications, such as car racing
  • Investigate the effects of mass on centripetal force in different scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of circular motion and centripetal force relationships.

rasen58
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Homework Statement


The radius for the inside of a curve is half the radius for the outside. With 2 cars of equal mass, car A travels on the inside and car B travels on the outside at equal speed. Which statement is correct?
a. The force on A is half the force on B
b. The force on B is half the force on A
c. A 4 times of B
d. B 4 times of A

Homework Equations


Fc = m*v2/R
v = 2piR/T

The Attempt at a Solution


I substituted 2piR/T into v2 in the centripetal force equation, and then got
Fc = m*4pi2R/T2
So since the inside radius of half of the outside, the force on A should be half of that on B, which is answer a.
But the answer is apparently b.
But doesn't the equation show that it should be a?
 
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In the equation Fc = m*4pi2R/T2, what does the symbol T stand for? Does T have the same value for both cars?

Can you see how to answer the question based on Fc = m*v2/R?
 
T is the period, so I guess the period for B would be twice as long? So then if it is twice as long, then B would indeed be half of A.

Yes, I can see how to answer it with the general centripetal force equation, but I thought that you had to go further.
 

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