Ran into this differential equation, got stuck

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a differential equation related to the motion of a starship approaching a small object with a strong gravitational field. Participants explore the equation's parameters and the conditions necessary to solve it, specifically focusing on determining the constant "a" in the equation r''=a+b/r^2. The context includes elements of theoretical physics and applied mathematics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • The original poster presents a differential equation and seeks assistance in solving it to find the constant "a".
  • One participant questions the meaning of "r'(t)= 75.2" and the specific value of "t", suggesting that "a" is a parameter needing additional information for determination.
  • The original poster clarifies the context of the problem, stating the known initial conditions and the lack of information on the time taken for acceleration.
  • The original poster later realizes an alternative approach using gravitational potential energy, noting that the calculated figure exceeded the ship's speed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on how to interpret the parameters of the differential equation or how to proceed with the solution. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the calculation of "a".

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the information provided, particularly regarding the time variable and the specific conditions necessary to solve the differential equation. The discussion does not resolve these uncertainties.

Galorian
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Trying to make a calculation and I ran into the following diff equation:

r''=a+b/r^2

And I can't seem to remember how one would go about solving it.

b = 1355041.84
r(0) = 1400
r(t) = 239.6
r'(o) = 0
r'(t) = 75.2
a = ?

I'm specifically looking to find the value of the constant a. If someone could drop off a quick solution that would be great! :smile:

(Note: this is part of an attempt to calculate the maximum acceleration of a starship from a video game cutscene as it approaches a small(is) object with a powerful gravity field)
 
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What do you mean by "r'(t)= 75.2"? What value of "t"? "a" is just a parameter in the problem that has to be determined by additional information. Perhaps "r'(t)= 75.2" is that "additional information" but I don't understand what it means.
 
HallsofIvy said:
What do you mean by "r'(t)= 75.2"? What value of "t"? "a" is just a parameter in the problem that has to be determined by additional information. Perhaps "r'(t)= 75.2" is that "additional information" but I don't understand what it means.

I don't know how long it took the ship to accelerate since the scene skips to the slingshot.

All I know is the distance traveled (from a starting distance of 1400km to a distance of slightly over 239.6km), the velocity of the ship as it reached the closer radius, the fact that the ship wasn't moving at t=0 and the fact that the gravity acceleration of the miniature sun it was slingshotting around was about 1355041.84/r^2.

That should be enough conditions to calculate a final answer, I just can't recall how to solve that kind of a differential equation.

[EDIT] Note that I'm not calculating the gravity slingshot maneuver that was preformed right after that approach, only the approach itself.
 
Nevermind, I just realized that I could calculate the whole thing via gravitational potential energy and hilariously enough the figure came out as higher than the speed of the ship itself...

Thanks anyway! ^_^
 

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