Ratio of Earth-Sized exoplanets to other sizes of exoplanet?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the ratio of Earth-sized exoplanets to larger planets, specifically referencing an article by Dominik Kraus which states that planets similar in size to Uranus and Neptune are approximately nine times more common than those similar to Jupiter and Saturn. Participants highlight the observational bias in exoplanet discovery, noting that larger planets are easier to detect. The conversation also mentions the Kepler survey as a source of less biased data for Neptune-sized planets and encourages further exploration of exoplanet ratios, including Jovians, Ice-Giants, Super-Earths, and Earth-sized exoplanets.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of exoplanet classification (Jovians, Ice-Giants, Super-Earths, Earth-sized)
  • Familiarity with observational bias in astronomy
  • Knowledge of the Kepler space telescope and its data
  • Basic comprehension of mass distribution in exoplanets
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Kepler survey data and its findings on Neptune-sized planets
  • Explore the Initial Mass Function and its implications for exoplanet ratios
  • Investigate the TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) data release scheduled for January
  • Examine the correlation of exoplanet characteristics using resources like exoplanets.co
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and enthusiasts interested in exoplanet research, particularly those focusing on planetary classification and observational methods in astronomy.

Cerenkov
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Hello.

In this issue of the American Scientist magazine,
https://www.americanscientist.org/magazine/issues/2018/september-october, there's an article by Dominik Kraus of the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Institute of Radiation Physics about the internal composition of the planets Uranus and Neptune. In the opening paragraphs he writes...

The number of planets similar in size to Uranus and Neptune that have been found in the galaxy is roughly nine times greater than the number of much larger planets similar in size to Jupiter and Saturn.


This statistic interests me and I was wondering if other members of PF could help me explore further.
Are there any papers or articles that give other ratios? That is, the ratios of Jovians, Ice-Giants, Super-Earths and Earth-sized exoplanets to each other? Any help given would be appreciated, though I should point out that I'm coming at this from a basic level.

Thank you,

Cerenkov.
 
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Such statistic is in general very unreliable - because of observational bias. Larger planets are simply much easier to find. The Kepler survey has delivered less biased dataset for Neptune-sized planet and larger though, and i think reference you cited is referring specifically to Kepler data.

You can also see
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_mass_function
which shows opinions wildly different even to the jupiter-brown dwarf range.
 
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Thanks trurle.

Well, I suppose if I'm to pursue my interest further I'll just have to contact Dominik Kraus directly and ask him where he derived his ratio from.

Cerenkov.
 
trurle said:
...Larger planets are simply much easier to find. ...

That would suggest that the number neptunes is higher than the 10:1 ratio reported.

Cerenkov said:
...

This statistic interests me and I was wondering if other members of PF could help me explore further.
Are there any papers or articles that give other ratios? That is, the ratios of Jovians, Ice-Giants, Super-Earths and Earth-sized exoplanets to each other? Any help given would be appreciated, though I should point out that I'm coming at this from a basic level.
...

This website as the full list. You can sort by characteristic like mass or radius. I think wikipedia is more fun to read. You can surf directly to articles.

Planets do not cooperate and fall into neat categories. For example kepler 138b has gas planet densities but Earth like mass.
 
Many thanks, Stefan!

I can now work with these data and discover the ratios for myself.

Cerenkov.
 
Hey TEFling!

Not 5 minutes ago I ordered Yaqoob's book on Amazon.

It'll arrive, not just in time for Xmas, but more importantly, in time for me to better understand the TESS data release scheduled for January.

https://www.nasa.gov/ames/tess-pipeline

And that result is all down to you.

upload_2018-12-1_20-8-44.png
 

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