Ratio of molar mass 2 component ideal solution

In summary, To find the ratio of the molar mass of component 2 to that of component 1 in an ideal solution, use the equation n2=n1(1/x1-1) and do not round down intermediate results when calculating x1. The correct ratio is m1/m2=0.5556.
  • #1
sandra
2
0

Homework Statement


Component 1 and 2 form an ideal solution. The vapor pressure of pure component 1 is 13.3kPa at 298K, and the corresponding vapor pressure of component 2 is approximately zero. If the addition of 1.00 g of component 2 to 10.0g of component 1 reduces the total vapor pressure to 12.6 kPa, find the ratio of the molar mass of component 2 to that of component 1.

Homework Equations


x1 = p/p*
x1 = n1/(n1+n2)
n2=n1(1/x1-1)

The Attempt at a Solution


x1 = p/p* = 12.6/13.3 = 0.947
Mass of component 1 = m1
n1 = 10g/m1
x1 = n1/(n1+n2)
n1+n2= n1/x1
n2=n1(1/x1-1)
=10/m1(1/0.947 - 1) = 0.5597/m1
m2=1/(0.5597/m1) = m1/0.5597
m1/m2 = 0.5597
Can anybody tell me if this looks right? thank you
 
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  • #2
Close. Have you used rounded down 0.947 for calculations? You should not round down intermediate results.

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methods
 
  • #3
If I don't round I get m1/m2=0.5556
Is that right? Thanks!
 
  • #4
Watch significant digits.

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methods
 

What is the concept of ratio of molar mass in a 2 component ideal solution?

The ratio of molar mass in a 2 component ideal solution is a measure of the relative amounts of each component present in the solution. It is the ratio of the molar masses of the two components, which can be calculated by dividing the molar mass of one component by the molar mass of the other component.

How is the ratio of molar mass in a 2 component ideal solution related to the mole fraction?

The ratio of molar mass in a 2 component ideal solution is directly proportional to the mole fraction of each component present. This means that as the mole fraction of one component increases, the ratio of molar mass also increases.

Can the ratio of molar mass in a 2 component ideal solution be used to determine the composition of the solution?

Yes, the ratio of molar mass can be used to calculate the mole fraction of each component in the solution, which can then be used to determine the overall composition of the solution. This is a useful tool in chemical analysis and synthesis.

What is the significance of the ratio of molar mass in a 2 component ideal solution?

The ratio of molar mass is an important factor in determining the physical and chemical properties of a solution. It affects properties such as boiling point, freezing point, and vapor pressure, and can also impact the solubility and reactivity of the components in the solution.

How does the ratio of molar mass in a 2 component ideal solution differ from a non-ideal solution?

In a non-ideal solution, the ratio of molar mass may vary from the expected value due to interactions between the components. This can result in deviations from ideal behavior, such as a non-linear relationship between mole fraction and concentration, and can significantly impact the properties of the solution.

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