Ratio of Sun's Diameter to the Moon's

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the ratio of the Sun's diameter to the Moon's diameter during a total solar eclipse, given the distance from Earth to the Sun is approximately 400 times the distance from Earth to the Moon. The user attempts to visualize the problem using a diagram and considers the concept of similar triangles to derive the ratio. The key insight is that the ratio of the diameters can be inferred from the proportional distances, despite initial confusion regarding the trapezoidal geometry involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic geometry, specifically similar triangles
  • Familiarity with astronomical units (AU) as a measure of distance
  • Knowledge of the concept of total solar eclipses
  • Ability to interpret and create geometric diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of similar triangles in geometry
  • Study the distances involved in solar and lunar measurements, particularly in astronomical units (AU)
  • Learn about the geometry of eclipses and how they relate to angular sizes
  • Explore methods for calculating ratios in geometric figures
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Students studying astronomy, geometry enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding the relationships between celestial bodies during eclipses.

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Homework Statement


During a total solar eclipse, your view of the Sun is almost exactly replaced by your view of the moon. Assuming that the distance from you to the sun is about 400 times the distance from you to the moon. Find the ratio of the Sun's diameter to moon's diameter.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I started by drawing a diagram with the sun of diameter D1 to the left of the moon, which has a diameter D2, to the left of the Earth which has no relevant numbers attached to it like this:

S--------M------E

The distance from the moon to Earth is AU/400, and the distance from the Sun to the moon is AU-AU/400. This is where I get stuck. I don't see how you can say anything meaningful about the ratio of the Sun's diameter to the moons without knowing the distance from the top of the sun to the top of the moon, thus having a trapezoid to work with. Any tips or other ways of going about solving this would be helpful.
 
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Don't you simply have similar triangles?

Won't the ratio of the bases be in the same proportion to the ratio of their heights?
 
I see what you mean. I'll post again if I have any more trouble.
 

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