Rational Root of $ax^3+bx+c=0$ is Product of 2 Rational Roots

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the polynomial equation $ax^3 + bx + c = 0$ where it is established that if one root is the product of two rational roots, then that root is also rational. This conclusion is drawn from the properties of rational roots in cubic equations and the implications of Vieta's formulas. The participants emphasize the necessity of rational coefficients a, b, and c for the theorem to hold true.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial equations, specifically cubic equations.
  • Familiarity with Vieta's formulas and their application in root relationships.
  • Knowledge of rational numbers and their properties.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Vieta's formulas on polynomial roots.
  • Explore the Rational Root Theorem and its applications in cubic equations.
  • Investigate examples of cubic equations with rational coefficients and their roots.
  • Learn about the classification of roots in polynomial equations.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, algebra students, and educators focusing on polynomial equations and rational root properties.

kaliprasad
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
1,333
Reaction score
0
if for rational a,b,c $ax^3+bx+c=0$ one root is product of 2 roots then that root is rational
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
kaliprasad said:
if for rational a,b,c $ax^3+bx+c=0$ one root is product of 2 roots then that root is rational
my solution:
let 3 roots be $r,s,t$ and $r=st$
we have :$rst=r^2=\dfrac {-c}{a}---(1)$
$r+s+t=0,\rightarrow s+t=-r---(2)$
$rs+rt+st=r(1+s+t)=r(1-r)=r-r^2=\dfrac {b}{a}---(3)$
$\therefore r=\dfrac {b-c}{a}$ is rational
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K