Rationalize denominator & factorising quadratic equations.

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on rationalizing denominators and factorizing quadratic equations. The first problem involves multiplying by the conjugate of the denominator, specifically using (2 - √5)/(1−2√5) and ensuring proper sign management. The second problem addresses factorization of a quadratic equation where the coefficients require careful consideration, particularly when the leading coefficient is not one. The solution involves setting (2x + a)(x + b) equal to the quadratic and expanding to find the values of a and b.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rational expressions and conjugates
  • Knowledge of quadratic equations and their standard form
  • Familiarity with polynomial expansion techniques
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of rationalizing denominators in algebra
  • Learn how to factor quadratic equations with leading coefficients
  • Practice expanding polynomials and identifying coefficients
  • Explore the use of the quadratic formula for solving equations
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Students studying algebra, particularly those focusing on rational expressions and quadratic equations, as well as educators seeking to clarify these concepts for their students.

Meezus
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Homework Statement



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Homework Equations


Not Sure.

The Attempt at a Solution



For the first question I know you have to multiply the conjugate of the denominator so it would be (2 - √5)/(1−2√5) x (1−2√5)/(1−2√5) but I'm not sure how to actually do that.

For the second question. I have that -3 x 2 = -6 and -3 + 2 = -1 which fits the sum. I think this is correct.

for this second part of the second question, I'm not sure how to solve this as I don't see any factors of -6 which when added together = 11. [/B]
 
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Meezus said:
For the first question I know you have to multiply the conjugate of the denominator so it would be (2 - √5)/(1−2√5) x (1−2√5)/(1−2√5) but I'm not sure how to actually do that.
The first thing you need to do is to be very careful to get your signs right, which is not happening in the bit I quoted. Where has the 1+2√5 disappeared to?
Next, when multiplying the first fraction by ##\frac{1-2\sqrt{5}}{1-2\sqrt{5}}##, just make the result a new fraction in which the numerator is the product of the numerators and the denominator is the product of the denominators. You know: $$\frac{a}{b}\times\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a\times c}{b\times d}$$.
 
Meezus said:
for this second part of the second question, I'm not sure how to solve this as I don't see any factors of -6 which when added together = 11.
You won't be able to use that simple rule, because the ##x^2## has a coefficient other than 1.

Instead set ##(2x+a)(x+b)## equal to the quadratic. Expand the brackets and then work out what ##a## and ##b## have to be to make the equation true for every possible value of ##x##.
 

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