Local Sidereal Time, RA of a star

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the Local Sidereal Time (LST) for a star with a right ascension (RA) of 16h00m00s, specifically for February 29, 2016. The correct approach involves understanding that LST equals RA when the star is at its highest point in the sky. The calculation reveals that the star will be highest around 4:04 AM on March 20, 2016, after accounting for the 12-hour solar time offset from the Vernal Equinox. The initial estimate of 2 PM is incorrect due to miscalculations regarding the relationship between solar and sidereal time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Local Sidereal Time (LST)
  • Knowledge of Right Ascension (RA) in celestial navigation
  • Familiarity with the Vernal Equinox and its significance in astronomy
  • Basic skills in time calculation and conversion between solar and sidereal time
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of Local Sidereal Time using astronomical algorithms
  • Learn about the differences between solar time and sidereal time
  • Explore the significance of the Vernal Equinox in celestial mechanics
  • Study the concept of Hour Angle (HA) and its application in astronomy
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, amateur astronomers, and anyone interested in celestial navigation and timekeeping in relation to the stars.

bunchedupwalrus
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Homework Statement


*A star on the celestial equator has right ascension of 16h00m00s. At what time of day will this star be at it's highest point, on Febuary 29th 2016. *

Homework Equations


HA = LST - RA

The Attempt at a Solution



When LST=RA, it'll be at it's highest point. How do I determine LST? There are many different explanations online. As a rough estimate, solar is off from sidereal by 4 minutes. 0 hour is on March 20th. Subtracting 4 minutes per day for 20 days gives me a difference of about 80 minutes.

So it'd be 16h - (80minutes), roughly 2pm?
 
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bunchedupwalrus said:
When LST=RA, it'll be at it's highest point.
Correct.
As a rough estimate, solar is off from sidereal by 4 minutes.
Correct.
0 hour is on March 20th.
Not correct. The sun is at 0h RA at the Vernal Equinox, roughly March 20. So when the sun is at its highest point on Mar 20, this is 0h LST. But the sun is at its highest point at 12h solar time, not 0h solar time. So there is an additional 12h offset.
 
I'd try drawing a sketch of the situation.

Also, consider this: on March 20, the star will be highest in the sky at 4 am. A day earlier, it would have risen 4 minutes later, so it would be highest around 4:04 am, right? Your answer of 2 pm can't be right, even ignoring the am/pm difference.
 

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