Reaction 1: Peroxydisulfate & Iodide Anion

  • Thread starter Thread starter brake4country
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Reaction
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the reaction between peroxydisulfate ion (S2O82-) and iodide anion (I-) as described by the equation S2O82- + 3 I- ⇔ 2 SO42- + I3-. The formation of the blue-black I2 complex upon adding starch indicates the completion of the reaction involving thiosulfate ion (S2O32-). The rate of reaction is calculated using the formula rate = 1/2 [S2O32-]/t. Adding more S2O32- while keeping other conditions constant will decrease the time (t) and increase the rate of reaction, as more reactant facilitates the reaction process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical kinetics and reaction rates
  • Familiarity with the role of thiosulfate in redox reactions
  • Knowledge of starch's role as an indicator in titrations
  • Basic grasp of equilibrium reactions in chemistry
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of concentration on reaction rates in chemical kinetics
  • Study the role of indicators in titrations, focusing on starch and iodine complexes
  • Explore the principles of equilibrium and Le Chatelier's principle in chemical reactions
  • Investigate the applications of thiosulfate in redox titrations and its stoichiometry
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and laboratory technicians interested in reaction kinetics, redox reactions, and analytical chemistry techniques.

brake4country
Messages
216
Reaction score
7

Homework Statement



Peroxydisulfate ion reacts with the iodide anion according to reaction 1:

S2O82- + 3 I-⇔ 2 SO42- + I3-

The amount of I3- formed can be determined by adding a known amount of SsO32- and allowing it to react according to reaction 2:

2 S2O32- + I3- ⇔ S4O62- + 3I-

If starch is added, any excess I3- will react to form a blue-black I2 complex. The formation of this complex indicates the completion of reaction 2. The rate of reaction 1 can be determined by the following equation where t is the elapsed time from the addition of the last component to the formation of the blue-black starch, I2 complex.

rate = 1/2 [S2O32-]/t

(1) what would happen to the time and the rate in equation 1, if more S2O32- were added, and all other conditions remained the same?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The thiosulfate ion only applies to reaction 1, therefore, I assumed that the time would be constant and the rate would increase; however, I need help understanding my initial rationale. Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I'm sorry you are not generating any responses at the moment. Is there any additional information you can share with us? Any new findings?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
13K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
7K