Real Affine Plane: Definition & Properties

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SUMMARY

The real affine plane is defined as an incidence structure with the point set R² and a line set comprising vertical lines and non-trivial lines, utilizing the natural incidence relation. This definition emphasizes the exclusion of metric properties, aligning with the Euclidean plane concept. The discussion highlights that while other geometric shapes like parabolas and circles exist, they are not included in the definition due to their reliance on the Euclidean metric. The focus remains strictly on points and lines within the affine framework.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of incidence structures in geometry
  • Familiarity with the concept of affine spaces
  • Basic knowledge of Euclidean geometry
  • Comprehension of vertical and non-trivial lines in a mathematical context
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of affine spaces and their applications
  • Explore the differences between affine and Euclidean geometries
  • Study the implications of excluding metrics in geometric definitions
  • Investigate the role of vertical and non-trivial lines in affine geometry
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Mathematicians, geometry enthusiasts, and students studying affine geometry who seek a deeper understanding of the structure and properties of real affine planes.

tgt
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Definition of a real affine plane is the incidence structure with point set R^2 and line set the union of the vertical lines and the non-trivial lines, with the natural incidence relation.

Looking here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_plane it seems an affine plane is the usual Euclidean plane minus the metric.

My question why in the above definition talk specifically about vertical lines and non trivial lines? Why isolate these objects? There are many other things to talk about as well like parabolas, circles etc.
 
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tgt said:
Definition of a real affine plane is the incidence structure with point set R^2 and line set the union of the vertical lines and the non-trivial lines, with the natural incidence relation.
I'm not familiar with this definition. What is a vertical line? What is a non-trivial line?
Perhaps you can tell us where you found this definition?

Looking here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_plane it seems an affine plane is the usual Euclidean plane minus the metric.
If we're considering only real affine planes, then this is correct.

There are many other things to talk about as well like parabolas, circles etc.
Sure, but parabolas and circles arise from the Euclidean metric, so there's no need. Also, if someone is interested in a different metric on ##\mathbb{R}^2##, then it might not make sense to add either of those to the definition.
 
So it seems all geometrical objects in the affine plane is defined in terms of points and lines?
 

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