MHB (Real functions and equations) How to select points for a graph.

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Selecting points for graphing functions like quadratics, square-root, and inverse variations can be challenging. For square-root functions, points can be derived by setting g(x) equal to n², where n is a non-negative integer, leading to coordinates of the form (x', an + b). Quadratic functions can be graphed by using the vertex and reflecting points across the axis of symmetry, generating points like (h ± n, an² + k). Clarifications on mathematical symbols indicate that n represents non-negative integers, and adjustments to the function format can help in point selection. Understanding these methods simplifies the process of graphing various functions effectively.
Kyriakos1
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When I am given a function quadratic, square-root and inverse variation I am often uncertain as to how to select my points to graph the function. Usually I can find my vertex easily enough and y and x intercepts if any but otherwise I don't know how to select my points. Are there base points for each function? Such as (0,0), (1,1), (4,2), (8,2.8) for a function of square-root or (0,0), (1,1), (2,4), (-1,1), (-2,4) for a quadratic function.
 
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If I am given a function of the form:

$$f(x)=a\sqrt{g(x)}+b$$

Then, I will find $x=x'$ such that:

$$g(x')=n^2$$ where $$n\in\mathbb{N_0}$$

Then I plot the points:

$$(x,y)=(x',an+b)$$

If I am given a function of the form:

$$f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k$$

I let $$x=h+n$$ where $$n\in\mathbb{N_0}$$, and then for each point, reflect it across the axis of symmetry. You will get the set of points:

$$(x,y)=(h\pm n,an^2+k)$$
 
I thank you for answering and I do not mean to sound ungrateful but I don't really understand your explanation. I do not understand these symbols: n ∈ N 0 x′.
Also I have learned the square root-function as f(x)=a\sqrt{b(x-h)} + k and am unsure how to use f(x)=ag(x)−−−−√+b. Perhaps you can dumb it down a notch.
 
The statement $$n\in\mathbb{N_0}$$ means that n is a natural number including zero, that is:

$$n\in\{0,1,2,3,\cdots\}$$

If you are given:

$$f(x)=a\sqrt{b(x-h)}+k$$

then set:

$$b(x-h)=n^2\implies x=\frac{n^2}{b}+h$$

which generates the points:

$$\left(\frac{n^2}{b}+h,an+k\right)$$
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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