Real & Imaginary Parts of Complex Signals Explained

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the concept of real and imaginary parts of complex signals, specifically in the context of complex numbers represented as z = a + ib, where 'a' is the real part and 'ib' is the imaginary part. The imaginary part is defined as Im(z) = b, a real number, and can be extracted using the formulas Re(z) = (z + z*)/2 and Im(z) = (z - z*)/2i. The conversation emphasizes that while complex numbers simplify mathematical treatments in engineering, all physically realizable signals are real.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their representation.
  • Familiarity with mathematical notation, particularly involving imaginary units.
  • Basic knowledge of signal processing concepts.
  • Awareness of engineering applications of complex numbers.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of complex numbers, focusing on real and imaginary components.
  • Learn about complex conjugates and their applications in signal processing.
  • Explore the role of complex numbers in engineering mathematics.
  • Investigate how complex signals are utilized in real-world applications, such as communications and control systems.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students in mathematics or engineering, signal processing professionals, and anyone seeking to understand the application of complex numbers in real-world scenarios.

inadaze
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Hey,
I was wondering if anyone could explain to me the meaning of "real and imaginary parts of a complex signal"?

Thanks
Jay
 
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im going to ignore the signal part..

but in a form of say z = a + ib where i= \sqrt{-1}

the a is the real part, and
the ib is the imaginary
 
cronxeh said:
im going to ignore the signal part..

but in a form of say z = a + ib where i= \sqrt{-1}

the a is the real part, and
the ib is the imaginary

In some textbooks, the "Imaginary Part of z" is defined Im(z)=b, a real number.
So, z=Re(z)+i Im(z).

Using the notation z* for the "complex-conjugate of z"...
To determine Re(z) from z, use Re(z)=(z+z*)/2.
To determine Im(z) from z, use Im(z)=(z-z*)/2i.
 
laymen

Thanks for your reply.
What I failed to mention was that I have a very low understanding of math. Could you explain that again in laymen terms.

Thanks
Jay
 
If you can provide us some context for where you read this quote, we can probably be more helpful. Normally complex numbers are used to simplify the mathematical treatment of engineering problems, but all physically possible signals are real only.

- Warren
 
In the complex number system, there are two axes: the horizontal real axis and the vertical imaginary axis. The imaginary part of a number can be ositioned along the imaginary axis.
 

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