Real Number Expectation Value: Explanation & QM Example

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the expectation value for momentum in quantum mechanics, specifically addressing the expression involving complex numbers α and β, where |α|² + |β|² = 1. The key conclusion is that the expression -i (α*β e^(-iωt) - αβ* e^(iωt)) simplifies to a real number due to the properties of complex conjugates. The difference between the two complex conjugates results in a purely imaginary number, which, when multiplied by -i, yields a real value.

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dyn
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hi. I have been looking at a QM example in a book. It works out the expectation value for momentum which I know should be a real number but I can't see how or why the following number is real
α and β are complex numbers with | α |2 + | β |2 = 1 and ω and t are real

-i ( α*β e-iωt -αβ*eiωt)

Can anyone tell me if this is a real number and why?
Thanks
 
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The two parts in the bracket are the complex conjugates of each other: They have the same real component but opposite imaginary component. Their difference has a real component of zero, it is purely imaginary. If you multiply that by -i you get a real number.
 
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Thanks. I just couldn't see it but now I can. Thanks again
 

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