Real Numbers: Axioms or Theorem?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between axioms and theorems in the context of real numbers as a field. It establishes that the set of real numbers, under standard addition and multiplication, is defined by field axioms. Furthermore, it confirms that while these axioms are foundational, the properties of specific sets, such as the rational or real numbers, can be proven as theorems. This understanding is crucial for anyone studying abstract algebra or mathematical structures.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of field theory in abstract algebra
  • Familiarity with binary operations, specifically addition and multiplication
  • Knowledge of mathematical proofs and theorems
  • Basic comprehension of rational and real number sets
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the formal definitions of field axioms in abstract algebra
  • Explore the proof that rational numbers form a field
  • Investigate the properties of real numbers as a complete ordered field
  • Learn about the implications of axiomatic systems in mathematics
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and researchers interested in abstract algebra, particularly those focusing on the foundational aspects of number theory and mathematical proofs.

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Hi there,

In most books that I saw, the set of real numbers under the usual sum and product is considered as a Field and say that's by the field axioms. But I have surprised when I have seen, it is a theorem. The question, are these axioms? or can they be proved?

Thank you very much.
 
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What are "axioms" and what are "theorems" depends upon what level you are working at.

We define a field to be a set of objects, S, together with two binary operations, + and *, satisfying the "field axioms".

We can the prove, as a theorem, that a particular set, with given binary operations, such as the rational numbers or real numbers, satisfy those axioms.
 
Thank you
 

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