Reality vs Sense: Ideas on What Makes Something Real

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The discussion centers on the philosophical question of what constitutes reality beyond sensory perception, exploring the tension between empiricism and rationalism. Empiricism relies on sensory experience for understanding, while rationalism emphasizes abstract reasoning and ideas. The idea is raised that thinking might be another form of sensing, suggesting that beliefs can be shaped by early conditioning and societal influences, leading to gullibility. A reference is made to Aleister Crowley's "Eight Lectures On Yoga," which examines how perceptions are influenced by electrical impulses and conditioning, highlighting the complexity of human perception and the nature of reality. The conversation emphasizes that if individuals cannot prove or sense the truth, then false beliefs can become accepted as reality.
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Would anyone like to share ideas on what makes something real other than what our senses tell us to believe? Or are we completely dependant on our senses so that even if there was an alternate reality we would never wittness it as it really is. I know this sounds like something straight out of the matrix but I think its a fundametal question of philosophy regardless.
 
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It is a fundamental question in philosophy history.

ie The empiricism vs rationalism. Empiricism goes to experience or senses for proof. Rationalism( The classic divide is Locke, Berkeley, and Hume as empiricists. And Descartes, (Spinoza), and Leibniz as rationalists) goes to numbers, thoughts, ideas.

Personally I have a very slight suspect that thinking (abstract) isn't really something rational, outside sensing, but rather another sense, like listening, seeing, etc. But it's all guessing.
 
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Well i'd have to say gullibility has a lot to do with what we consider reality. Because certain things have been beaten into our minds ever since we were too young to doubt. A intellectually limited child may go its whole life believing that the moon was made of cheese if the child had no proof that said otherwise.

ie if nobody knows the truth, or can prove it then the lie is reality because nobody can 'sense' the difference
 
Eight Lectures On Yoga

A great book which deals with the perception of reality is "Eight Lectures On Yoga" by Aleister Crowley.
It goes into some great detail about the interpreatation of electrical impulses to the brain, the illusion of colour etc. One must remember this book was published many years before the Matrix etc.
Another classic example in the book is the way Crowley explains about the perceptions of human character and form, and their permeability depending on conditioning, memory and preceonception.
Psychology for the advanced.
 
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