Rearranging terms in Trig equation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the rearrangement of terms in a trigonometric equation related to planetary motion. Participants are seeking clarity on the steps required to transform one form of the equation into another, specifically how to manipulate the equation involving the variable r.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the transition from the equation r=e(k+rcos(θ)) to r=(ek)/(1-ecos(θ)), requesting a simplified explanation.
  • Another participant suggests moving all terms involving r to one side and factoring it out, recommending to first expand the right-hand side of the equation.
  • A different participant reiterates the idea of isolating r by adding or subtracting terms involving r from both sides, indicating a method to approach the problem.
  • There is a correction regarding the operation needed to isolate r, with participants clarifying whether to add or subtract terms.
  • One participant acknowledges the confusion and expresses a need to revisit foundational math concepts.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the approach of isolating r but have not reached a consensus on the specific steps or operations to take. The discussion remains somewhat unresolved as participants clarify their suggestions.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of missing assumptions regarding the manipulation of terms and the specific mathematical steps involved in the rearrangement process.

PTX-14
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I was reading on planetary motion and have gotten hung up on a "rearrangement of terms" that the author skimmed over. It reads that:

r=e(k+rcos(θ))=(ek)/(1-ecos(θ))

It's been a while since I've been in a math class: I just can't follow how to get from a to b. Is there anyone who can walk me through this like I'm twelve?

Thanks!
 
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Put all the terms including [itex]r[/itex] on the left hand side and then factor out the [itex]r[/itex]. It might help you to multiply out the brackets on the right hand side first:

\begin{equation}
r = e\left(k + r\cos \theta\right) = ek + er\cos \theta
\end{equation}
 
Try getting all the "r" terms onto one side of the equation first. That is, try [strike]adding[/strike] subtracting [itex]e\, r\, \cos(\theta)[/itex] to both sides.
 
Last edited:
uart said:
That is, try adding [itex]r\, e\, \cos(\theta)[/itex] to both sides.

You mean subtracting, surely.
 
Nylex said:
You mean subtracting, surely.
Um yeah. Add the negative. ;)

BTW. We both posted at the same time. :)
 
Thank you two, I guess it's time for me to go back and audit some pre-algebra classes... :)
 

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