Graduate Recent paper on QED using finite-dimensional Hilbert space - validity?

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The discussion centers on Charles Francis's paper proposing a finite-dimensional Hilbert space approach to quantum electrodynamics (QED), which challenges conventional interpretations of Feynman diagrams. Critics argue that Francis's interpretation grants ontological status to Feynman diagrams, diverging from established quantum field theory (QFT) principles. Concerns are raised about the paper's lack of citations and its overall validity, with some labeling it as a "crackpot" work. There is a call for further examination of what aspects of QED may have been overlooked by Francis. The conversation highlights skepticism regarding the paper's contributions to the field of theoretical physics.
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Seems to be opposite QFT - unclear about Feynman diagrams...
I've been struggling with a somewhat-recent paper by Charles Francis, "A construction of full QED using finite dimensional Hilbert space," available here: https://arxiv.org/pdf/gr-qc/0605127.pdf

But also published in https://www.researchgate.net/journal/1729-5254_Electronic_Journal_of_Theoretical_Physics 10(28):27–80 · May 2006.

Francis introduces a lattice-based technique of sorts, based on measurement limitations. Space is also not fundamental -> "In the present treatment quantum properties are understood to arise precisely because space does not appear as a fundamental physical concept. Measurement results are seen as relationships between the matter (or radiation) under study and reference matter 3 used to defined the measurement"

Note that: "The fundamental physical concepts are particles, and Feynman diagrams have a natural interpretation in terms of interactions between particles in the absence of spacetime background. The predictions of perturbative QED are unaltered."

I'm bothered by Section 7.4 of the paper (Finite quantum electrodynamics - Interpretation of Feynman diagrams), where the author states that: "In standard treatments of QED, Feynman diagrams are regarded merely as aids to calculation, not descriptions of underlying structure. By contrast, in this treatment the perturbation expansion is interpreted directly as a quantum-logical statement, meaning that any number of interactions might be found taking place at any time and any position if we were to do a measurement ... in a particle interpretation, Feynman diagrams also give a pictorial representation of the fundamental structure of matter."

The above to me seems like a major step back from QFT, and also like ontological status is given to individual Feynman diagrams (a no-no, I thought). I'm not sure at all what this says about virtual particles, etc. If anyone is will to have a look and chime in (@A. Neumaier perhaps in particular!) I'd be grateful.
 
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asimov42 said:
Summary: Seems to be opposite QFT - unclear about Feynman diagrams...

I've been struggling with a somewhat-recent paper by Charles Francis, "A construction of full QED using finite dimensional Hilbert space," available here: https://arxiv.org/pdf/gr-qc/0605127.pdf

But also published in https://www.researchgate.net/journal/1729-5254_Electronic_Journal_of_Theoretical_Physics 10(28):27–80 · May 2006.

Francis introduces a lattice-based technique of sorts, based on measurement limitations. Space is also not fundamental -> "In the present treatment quantum properties are understood to arise precisely because space does not appear as a fundamental physical concept. Measurement results are seen as relationships between the matter (or radiation) under study and reference matter 3 used to defined the measurement"

Note that: "The fundamental physical concepts are particles, and Feynman diagrams have a natural interpretation in terms of interactions between particles in the absence of spacetime background. The predictions of perturbative QED are unaltered."

I'm bothered by Section 7.4 of the paper (Finite quantum electrodynamics - Interpretation of Feynman diagrams), where the author states that: "In standard treatments of QED, Feynman diagrams are regarded merely as aids to calculation, not descriptions of underlying structure. By contrast, in this treatment the perturbation expansion is interpreted directly as a quantum-logical statement, meaning that any number of interactions might be found taking place at any time and any position if we were to do a measurement ... in a particle interpretation, Feynman diagrams also give a pictorial representation of the fundamental structure of matter."

The above to me seems like a major step back from QFT, and also like ontological status is given to individual Feynman diagrams (a no-no, I thought). I'm not sure at all what this says about virtual particles, etc. If anyone is will to have a look and chime in (@A. Neumaier perhaps in particular!) I'd be grateful.
A 13 year old paper is not recent...
Its a crackpot paper that you may safely ignore . He does not construct full QED, in spite of the title of the paper.
 
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Thanks @A. Neumaier as usual for shedding some light on the validity of the work ... I suspected since it has almost no citations.

Is it possible to ask what (possibly obvious) parts of QED Francis has missed? (to help my own study)
 
asimov42 said:
Thanks @A. Neumaier as usual for shedding some light on the validity of the work ... I suspected since it has almost no citations.

Is it possible to ask what (possibly obvious) parts of QED Francis has missed? (to help my own study)
I'd need to reread the paper - wrote from memory, being on holidays. He had a long history of fighting established physics...
 
Time reversal invariant Hamiltonians must satisfy ##[H,\Theta]=0## where ##\Theta## is time reversal operator. However, in some texts (for example see Many-body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics an introduction, HENRIK BRUUS and KARSTEN FLENSBERG, Corrected version: 14 January 2016, section 7.1.4) the time reversal invariant condition is introduced as ##H=H^*##. How these two conditions are identical?

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