Recoil Proton Momentum Spectrum in Neutron Decay

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the proton momentum spectrum from the energy spectrum of recoil protons using Nachtmann's spectrum formula. The energy spectrum is calculated with the equations wp=g1[T]+a*g2[T], where g1[T] and g2[T] are defined using specific mathematical expressions involving σ[T]. The user encounters issues with the transformation to momentum spectrum, initially using a non-relativistic approach and later realizing the need to include a factor of p/mn for accurate results. This highlights the importance of relativistic corrections in particle physics calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Nachtmann's spectrum in particle physics
  • Knowledge of relativistic and non-relativistic transformations
  • Familiarity with momentum and energy relationships in particle decay
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical functions and equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Nachtmann's spectrum in detail
  • Learn about relativistic transformations in particle physics
  • Explore the implications of electron neutrino correlation in decay processes
  • Investigate advanced topics in momentum spectrum calculations for particle interactions
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Physicists, researchers in particle physics, and students studying neutron decay and momentum spectrum analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Waleed Khalid
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I wish to draw the proton momentum spectrum by transforming the energy spectrum of recoil protons. I have calculated the energy spectrum using Nachtmann's spectrum: wp=g1[T]+a*g2[T]
Where:
g1[T]=(1 - x2/σ[T])2 * Sqrt[1 - σ[T]] * (4*(1 + x2/σ[T]) - (4/3*(σ[T] - x2)/σ[T])*(1 - σ[T]));
g2[T]=(1 - x2/σ[T])2 * Sqrt[1 - σ[T]] * (4*(1 + x2/σ[T] - 2*σ[T]) - 4/3*(σ[T] - x2)/σ[T]*(1 - σ[T]));
and σ[T]=1 - 2 * T * mn/(mn-mp)2
and a is the electron neutrino correlation.

To get the momentum spectrum, I am transforming the functions (non relativistically):
TofP[p]=p2/(2*mn)

wmom=wp[TofP[p]]

However this doesn't yield the correct spectrum for the momentum of the recoiled protons, as far as I have gotten it I have to multiply it with p and TofP[p] to get the shape of the correct spectrum (wmom=wp[TofP[p]]*p*TofP[p]). Which doesn't make sense to me, so if anyone can explain I would be highly thankful.
 
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Nevermind, I was being stupid, the answer was simple, since I was using a non relativistic conversion I had to multiply with a factor of p/mn

Waleed Khalid said:
I wish to draw the proton momentum spectrum by transforming the energy spectrum of recoil protons. I have calculated the energy spectrum using Nachtmann's spectrum: wp=g1[T]+a*g2[T]
Where:
g1[T]=(1 - x2/σ[T])2 * Sqrt[1 - σ[T]] * (4*(1 + x2/σ[T]) - (4/3*(σ[T] - x2)/σ[T])*(1 - σ[T]));
g2[T]=(1 - x2/σ[T])2 * Sqrt[1 - σ[T]] * (4*(1 + x2/σ[T] - 2*σ[T]) - 4/3*(σ[T] - x2)/σ[T]*(1 - σ[T]));
and σ[T]=1 - 2 * T * mn/(mn-mp)2
and a is the electron neutrino correlation.

To get the momentum spectrum, I am transforming the functions (non relativistically):
TofP[p]=p2/(2*mn)

wmom=wp[TofP[p]]

However this doesn't yield the correct spectrum for the momentum of the recoiled protons, as far as I have gotten it I have to multiply it with p and TofP[p] to get the shape of the correct spectrum (wmom=wp[TofP[p]]*p*TofP[p]). Which doesn't make sense to me, so if anyone can explain I would be highly thankful.
 

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