Reduction of metal oxides by Carbon

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the ability of carbon to reduce metal oxides, specifically questioning whether carbon can displace metals like aluminium, silver, and gold from their oxides. Participants explore the position of carbon in the reactivity series and the implications for reducing various metal oxides.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether carbon can displace aluminium, silver, and gold from their oxides, noting the unreactivity of silver and gold.
  • Another participant clarifies that the discussion pertains to the oxides of metals rather than the metals themselves, suggesting that less reactive metals have oxides that are easier to reduce.
  • A participant inquires about the challenges of reducing the oxides of highly reactive metals like potassium using carbon.
  • Another participant provides reasons for the difficulty in reducing certain metal oxides, mentioning that some metals may react with carbon to form carbides or other compounds, and that reactive metals can reduce carbon dioxide to carbon.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the reduction of silver and gold oxides, and there is no consensus on the ability of carbon to reduce the oxides of highly reactive metals like potassium.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity of the reactivity series and the conditions under which carbon can reduce metal oxides, with various assumptions about reactivity and the nature of the oxides involved remaining unresolved.

Jadaav
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Can Carbon displace Aluminium, Silver and Gold from their oxides ?

Also where is Carbon found in the reactivity series ?

Edit : Got confirmation of Carbon's position in the reactivity series. But I still have a doubt about Silver and Gold because they are unreactive.
 
Last edited:
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Jadaav said:
But I still have a doubt about Silver and Gold because they are unreactive.

You are not asking about metals, but about their oxides.

In general, the less reactive the metal, the easier it is to reduce its oxide.
 
OK thanks again.

So why is it harder/not possible to reduce the oxides of a highly reactive metal like Potassium by Carbon ?
 
Several reasons. One is that some metals can react directly with carbon creating carbides, acetylides or methanides. Other is that some metals are reactive enough to reduce carbon dioxide to carbon (think magnesium burning in CO2). This is not much different from applying the reactivity series.
 
Thanks:)
 

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