Reflection coefficient at a copper boundary

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SUMMARY

The reflection coefficient of copper for radio waves at 50 GHz and yellow light (0.6 micrometers) can be calculated using the formula R = (1 - n)/(1 + n)^2, where n is the refractive index. The refractive index for copper is influenced by frequency and wavelength, but due to copper's conductive properties, the absorption is negligible, resulting in R being approximately equal to 1 for both frequencies. The relationship between frequency, wavelength, and refractive index is critical for accurate calculations, but the complexity increases due to the need to incorporate conductivity (sigma) into the equations.

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  • Understanding of reflection coefficients in wave physics
  • Familiarity with refractive index calculations
  • Knowledge of electromagnetic wave properties
  • Basic principles of conductivity in materials
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Homework Statement



Calculate the reflection coefficient of copper for radio waves at frequency 50Ghz and yellow light (wavelength = 0.6 micrometers)


Homework Equations



Reflection coefficient: R = E(r)^2/E(I)^2 = (1-n/1+n)^2
Where E(r) is the electric intensity of the reflected wave, E(I) is the intensity of the incident wave

Also, refractive index, n, is given by n = c/v, where v is given by frequency x wavelength.

n = (epsilon x mu)^1/2

The Attempt at a Solution



The key variable appears to be the frequency (wavelength for the yellow light) which effects the refractive index of the copper material. My problem is linking the two together, because as stated in the above equations, I am aware of the relationship but can't pin down a definite relationship which allows me to calculate one from the other.

Any attempt to re-arrange n = c/v fails as even if i break v down in frequency x wavelength, i still have 2 unknowns (refractive index and wavelength (for radio waves) and frequency (for yellow light).)

Any help with this would be much appreciated, as once the refractive index is found then the first equation stated can be used.

Many thanks.
 
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Copper is a conductor so the problem is much more complicated.
You have to use sigma, the conductivity of copper, and use completely different equations.
 
For both of your frequencies, the absorption is negligible, so R=1.
 

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