Refractive Index - Lens question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the refractive index of a double concave lens with equal radii of curvature of 15.1 cm, given an object distance of 14.2 cm and a virtual image distance of 5.0 cm. The correct application of the lens formula and sign conventions is crucial for accurate results. The calculations indicate that the refractive index is approximately 1.98, aligning with one of the provided answer choices. Misinterpretations of sign conventions can lead to incorrect results, as demonstrated by the erroneous calculation yielding an index of 3.03.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of lens formulas, specifically 1/f = (n – 1)(1/R1 - 1/R2)
  • Familiarity with sign conventions in optics, particularly for virtual images
  • Knowledge of focal length calculations for concave lenses
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the application of the lens formula for concave lenses
  • Study the implications of sign conventions in optics
  • Practice problems involving virtual images and their characteristics
  • Explore the derivation of the lens maker's equation for different lens types
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone involved in lens design or optical engineering will benefit from this discussion.

jacksonwiley
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Homework Statement



A double concave lens has equal radii of curvature of 15.1 cm. An object placed 14.2 cm from the lens forms a virtual image 5.0 cm from the lens. What is the index of refraction of the lens material?

A. 1.98
B. 1.9
C. 1.84
D. 2.06

Homework Equations



1/f = (n – 1 ) (1/R1 - 1/R2 )
1/f = 1/do + 1/di

The Attempt at a Solution



1/f = 1/14.2 + 1/5.0 so i get 1/f = 0.27

1/f = (n – 1 ) (1/R1 - 1/R2 )
0.27 = (n-1) (1/15.1 - (-1/15.1)

this results in an n equal to about 3.03 which is not close to any of the answers, though I'm sure i have the right equations, I'm just not sure what I'm doing wrong?
are these only applicable to convex lens?
 
Last edited:
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I am getting n=1.98 .Is this the correct answer ?
 
Vibhor said:
I am getting n=1.98 .Is this the correct answer ?

i'm not sure if that is right but it is an answer choice. what method did you use?
 
The problem is with the calculation of focal length . You should be very careful with whatever sign convention you are using . 1/f is coming out to be -0.13 cm . I am using new coordinate sign convention where the direction of incident rays is considered positive .In this sign convention both the object as well as image distance is negative.
 
If the image is virtual than di is negative (according with the most common sign convention which seems to be the one used here).
 
Last edited:

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