Relations bet. Groups, from Relations between Resp. Presentations.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between two groups, G and G', defined by their presentations G= and G'=. It is established that the sequence 0---> Gp{ R_(m+1),...,Rj }--->G'--->G-->0 represents a short exact sequence, where Gp{R_(m+1),...,Rj} is the group generated by the additional relations. The conclusion emphasizes the necessity of switching G and G' in the sequence to maintain the correct structure, particularly when considering normal subgroups and free groups.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of group theory concepts, specifically group presentations.
  • Familiarity with short exact sequences in algebra.
  • Knowledge of normal subgroups and their properties.
  • Basic comprehension of free groups and their quotients.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of group presentations in detail.
  • Learn about short exact sequences and their applications in group theory.
  • Explore the concept of normal subgroups and their significance in group structures.
  • Investigate free groups and the process of forming quotients from them.
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This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians, particularly those specializing in abstract algebra, group theorists, and students seeking to deepen their understanding of group presentations and exact sequences.

Bacle
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Hi, All:

I am given two groups G,G', and their respective presentations:

G=<g1,..,gn| R1,..,Rm> ;

G'=<g1,..,gn| R1,..,Rm, R_(m+1),...,Rj >

i.e., every relation in G is a relation in G', and they both have the same generating

set.

Does this relation (as a S.E.Sequence) between G,G' follow:

0---> Gp{ R_(m+1),...,Rj }--->G'--->G-->0 ,

where Gp{R_(m+1),...,Rj} is the group generated by the relations (more precisely, by

elements defining the relations) ?

Thanks.
 
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I believe this is true, but you'll have to switch G and G' around in you short exact sequence.

The reason is, if you have a group G and a normal subgroup N, then there is a short exact sequence

0\rightarrow N\rightarrow G\rightarrow G/N\rightarrow 0

What you do in your case is work with the free group. A quotient of the free group is exactly a presentation of the group.
 

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