Relationship between distance and gravitational force

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the inverse relationship between distance and gravitational force, as described by Newton's law of universal gravitation, represented by the equation F = GmM/r². Participants confirm that doubling the distance between two masses results in a gravitational force that is one-quarter of the original force, while tripling the distance reduces the force to one-ninth. Additionally, halving the distance increases the gravitational force to four times the original. The conversation also touches on graphing techniques related to centripetal acceleration and the need to linearize data for analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's law of universal gravitation
  • Familiarity with the equation F = GmM/r²
  • Basic knowledge of graphing techniques and data analysis
  • Concept of centripetal acceleration and its relationship with radius
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and implications of Newton's law of universal gravitation
  • Learn about the concept of linearization in data analysis
  • Explore the relationship between centripetal acceleration and gravitational force
  • Investigate graphing techniques for representing inverse relationships
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching gravitational concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the mathematical relationships in gravitational force and motion.

Davidjanas
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Homework Statement



If you double the distance between to masses, the gravitational force between them would:____

If you triple the distance between two masses, the gravitational force between them would be _______ the original force

If you Halve the distance between two masses the gravitational force between them would be ________ the original force

Homework Equations



None I guess?

The Attempt at a Solution



During this lab I found the inverse relationship between the distance and the gravitational force.

I think that that means the gravitational force would quarter if you double the distance between two masses. I'm not sure at all though.

PS: How do you straighten a graph that looks like this [PLAIN]http://www.monastyr.info/wp-content/uploads/cc/Inverse_Functions2.jpg
 
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Davidjanas said:

Homework Equations



None I guess?
How about: [tex]F = \frac{GmM}{r^2}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



During this lab I found the inverse relationship between the distance and the gravitational force.
Just out of curiosity, how are you doing this in a lab?

I think that that means the gravitational force would quarter if you double the distance between two masses. I'm not sure at all though.
I think you would be more sure if you look at the equation for gravitational force (above).

PS: How do you straighten a graph that looks like this [PLAIN]http://www.monastyr.info/wp-content/uploads/cc/Inverse_Functions2.jpg[/QUOTE]First of all, what does this have to do with gravity? This is a pressure/volume graph. Second, what do you mean by "straighten" it? Why do you want to straighten it?

AM
 
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Just out of curiosity, how are you doing this in a lab?
It's not a lab we're actually doing, it's purely theoretical. We found the the centripetal acceleration of satellites's based on their radii and Periods, using this data we have to graph the results, which show that the greater the Radius the slower the centripetal acceleration.

Using what I've found out from that relationship I have to answer the questions. However I'm not sure I fully understood the relationship.

First of all, what does this have to do with gravity? This is a pressure/volume graph. Second, what do you mean by "straighten" it? Why do you want to straighten it?

I know that the units are not correct, I'm trying to explain the trend. Is that an inverse exponential? I'm not sure.

You may be more familiarized with the term "Linearize", although my teacher says to "straighten" I must do this to find the slope of the line of the data
 

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