Relationship between length of rubber beam and time to come to rest

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SUMMARY

The relationship between the length of a rubber beam and the time to come to rest is defined by the equation T = kL^2, where T represents the time and L represents the length of the beam. Observations indicate that shorter beams come to rest more quickly due to reduced energy loss, as they move faster and dissipate energy more rapidly. The stiffness of the beam, which varies inversely with the cube of its length, plays a crucial role in this dynamic. The effective spring constant for a cantilever beam affects the motion period, which is influenced by both mass and stiffness.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with the concepts of potential energy and kinetic energy
  • Knowledge of beam stiffness and its relationship to length
  • Basic grasp of energy loss in damped systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of simple harmonic motion (SHM) in greater detail
  • Explore the relationship between stiffness and length in cantilever beams
  • Investigate energy loss mechanisms in damped harmonic motion
  • Examine the derivation of the effective spring constant for different beam configurations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focused on mechanics and wave motion, as well as educators seeking to explain the dynamics of rubber beams and their properties in relation to length and energy dissipation.

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Homework Statement


Imagine a rubber beam. One en is fixed and the other is pulled down 5cm and released. The beam wobbles until it comes to rest.

Independent (what I change): length of rubber beam
Dependent (what I measure): time to come to rest
Controlled (what stays the same): everything else

Homework Equations


I got a relationship of T=kL^2

The question is why this relationship. I can´t seem t find the answer

The Attempt at a Solution


One of the observations was that the shorter the beam, the faster it moved. When given potential energy (when ppulled down), then released, part of it gos to KE and the rest to termal (energy loss). If it moves faster, it looses energy faster so the time to come to rest should be less. This explains why it increases with length but not the x-squared relationship.

On the internet I have see things about stiffness, an iron beam, to support the same weight has to have a stiffness of the squared of the length. but does stiffness affect the time to come to rest?

This might also go into SHM, but I'm not sure
 
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For a cantilever beam fixed at one end and free at the other, the effective spring constant , k, varies inversely with the cube of the length. The period of motion if undamped varies as the square root of the mass/k ratio, in simple harmonic motion. So if you halve the length of the beam, it's stiffness increases by a factor of 8, and its mass decreases by a factor of 2. In your equation for T = kx^2, the constant k is not the same as the beam's spring constant. So you might want to use a different letter to designate the constant, like T = cx^2, and show why (note, i have not included the complexity of energy loss during damped harmonic motion, but the principle still holds, I believe, by calculating the period of the motion as if undamped.).
 

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