Relationship of Moments of Inertia

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the polar moment of inertia (PMOI) using Unigraphics NX 5.0 and the relationships between axial moment of inertia and PMOI. Users can derive PMOI from the inertial tensor provided by CAD software, as conventional moment of inertia (MOI) relates to PMOI through the equation J = I_x + I_y. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the radius of gyration in this context, with references to relevant Wikipedia articles for further information.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of axial moment of inertia (MOI)
  • Familiarity with polar moment of inertia (PMOI)
  • Knowledge of Unigraphics NX 5.0 software
  • Concept of radius of gyration
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of polar moment of inertia in CAD software
  • Learn about the inertial tensor and its applications
  • Study the mathematical relationship between axial and polar moments of inertia
  • Explore advanced features of Unigraphics NX 5.0 for inertia calculations
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, CAD designers, and students in mechanical engineering who require a deeper understanding of moments of inertia and their calculations in CAD software.

minger
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Hey guys, I need some help. I have an old fortran program that needs axial moment of inertia as well as polar moment of inertia.

I have the part in Unigraphics NX5.0, where I can get the mass, volume, radius of gyration, and moment of inertias about each axis. However, I cannot find where to get polar moment of inertia.

So, I guess I either need someone who knows how to get J in NX, or some sort of relationship between the values I have and polar moment of inertia. I don't really think there is a direct relationship, but I'm struggling.

Thanks a lot guys,
 
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Every CAD program I have used will not give you the polar moment of inertia except for maybe solidworks, but they should all give you the inertial tensor which can be used to find the PMOI. There is a duality between conventional MOI and your PMOI. The PMOI is simply defined as:

J = \intr2dA

Of course wiki, has lots of info on it: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_moment_of_inertia

For relating the two to each other, look at radius of gyration: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radius_of_gyration
 
You can take that relationship one step further and say that

J = I_x + I_y

Attached is a quick example
 

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Last edited:
Oh fantastic. So, if I need the Mass and Polar Moment of Inertia about an axis, the normal MMOI is I_x (assuming x in the axial direction) and J = I_y + I_z.

Great, appreciate the help guys.
 

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