Relative Velocity Airplane Problem - Air and Ground speed

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity components of a jet flying with an airspeed of 310 mph due east, climbing vertically at 50 mph, while encountering a northeast wind of 55 mph. The z component of the jet's velocity is established as 50 mph, and the y component due to the wind is calculated as approximately 38.9 mph. The challenge lies in accurately determining the x component of the jet's velocity relative to the ground, which requires proper vector addition of the airspeed and wind effects.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector components in physics
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine
  • Familiarity with relative velocity concepts
  • Ability to perform vector addition
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  • Study vector addition in three dimensions
  • Learn about resolving vectors into components
  • Explore the concept of relative velocity in physics
  • Practice problems involving airspeed and wind effects on flight
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and vector analysis, as well as educators looking for examples of relative velocity problems in aviation contexts.

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Homework Statement


A jet flies with an airspeed of 310 mph due east (assuming +x is due east). It is climbing vertically with a velocity of 50 mph. A wind blowing toward northeast has a speed of 55 mph.


Homework Equations



Find the x,y,z components of the plane's velocity relative to the ground.

The Attempt at a Solution



Since nothing is affecting the z direction except the plane climbing, the z component would just be 50 mph.

Because the wind is blowing toward the northeast, this adds a y component of
(55 mph)*sin(45) =38.9 mph

Both those answers are correct, but I am stuck on the x component.

I tried adding 55mph*cos(45) to the 310 mph airspeed (since the plane is flying due east) to get 350 mph, but that is wrong.

I also tried using the airspeed as the final vector's magnitude (i.e. x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 310) using the correct answers above for y and z, but that is also wrong.

Any help would be great.
 
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What is the exact value of x component of the velocity?
 

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