Relative velocity of rain to car

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the relative velocity of rain with respect to a car traveling east at 53.7 km/hr and the rain falling vertically. The angle of 61.3 degrees with the vertical indicates the relationship between the rain's velocity and the car's motion. The correct approach involves using trigonometric functions to find the velocity of the rain with respect to the car as the hypotenuse of a right triangle, rather than using tangent incorrectly. The Pythagorean theorem is then applied to find the rain's velocity with respect to the Earth.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic trigonometry, specifically sine and cosine functions.
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean theorem for calculating vector magnitudes.
  • Knowledge of relative velocity concepts in physics.
  • Ability to interpret angles in relation to vertical and horizontal motion.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of sine and cosine in vector resolution.
  • Learn about relative velocity in two-dimensional motion.
  • Practice problems involving the Pythagorean theorem in physics contexts.
  • Explore graphical methods for visualizing vector addition and subtraction.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and vector analysis, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of relative motion and trigonometry.

Maiia
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Homework Statement


Hi, I've been trying to do this problem with limited success. If someone could help me realize where I went wrong, I would greatly appreciate it

Assume the downward direction is positive. A car travels due east with a horizontal speed of 53.7 km/hr. Rain is falling vertically with respect to earth. The traces of the rain on the side window of the car make an angle of 61.3 degrees with the vertical. a) Find the magnitude of velocity of the rain with respect to the car. b) Find the magnitude of the rain's velocity with respect to earth.

This is what I did: After drawing a picture, I saw that the rain makes a triangle with the side window of the car, so I did 53.7tan(61.3) to get A. For b i used the pythagorean theorem.
 
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Maiia said:
Assume the downward direction is positive. A car travels due east with a horizontal speed of 53.7 km/hr. Rain is falling vertically with respect to earth. The traces of the rain on the side window of the car make an angle of 61.3 degrees with the vertical. a) Find the magnitude of velocity of the rain with respect to the car. b) Find the magnitude of the rain's velocity with respect to earth.

This is what I did: After drawing a picture, I saw that the rain makes a triangle with the side window of the car, so I did 53.7tan(61.3) to get A. For b i used the pythagorean theorem.

Hi Maiia! :smile:

The velocity of the rain with respect to the car is the hypotneuse, isn't it?

You used tan, which is opp/adj.

Try again! :smile:
 
Ohhh I get it now! I got the velocity with respect to car and velocity wrt to Earth mixed up -.- Thanks a lot for your help :)
 

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