What are the possible dimensions of representation of SL(2,C)?

  • Thread starter Thread starter paweld
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Representation
Click For Summary
There are two inequivalent two-dimensional representations of the SL(2,C) group, which correspond to the Lorentz transformations of left and right Weyl spinors, specifically describing electrons (1/2,0) and photons (0,1/2). The representation (1/2,1/2) results in 4x4 matrices that relate to traditional Lorentz transformation matrices. It is noted that representations of SL(2,C) are derived from those of SU(2), suggesting that the representation (m,n) is a tensor product of (2m+1)-dimensional and (2n+1)-dimensional representations of SU(2). The discussion references literature, including works by Moshe Carmeli and Willard Miller, for further exploration of these concepts. Understanding these representations is crucial for applications in physics, particularly in quantum mechanics and relativity.
paweld
Messages
253
Reaction score
0
Is it true that there are only two inequivalent two-dimensional representation of
SL(2,C) group and they are responsible for Lorentz transformation of left and right
Weyl spinor.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What's the difference between representation (1/2,1/2) and (1/2,0)+(0,1/2) of
SL(2,C)?
 
It's simple, one describes an electron (positron), the other a photon. It's the spin which makes a difference. Electron 1/2, photon 1.

One can also say that the photon transforms irreducibly wrt the SL(2,C) group, while the electron not.
 
Thanks. Do you happen to know how the matricies of general representation (m,n)
look like. As far I know the representation (m,n) is (2m+1)(2n+1) dimensional so
these matricies should be also (2m+1)(2n+1) dimensional. In case of (1/2,1/2)
it gives 4x4 matricies which are probably somehow related to traditional matricies of
lorentz transformation of spacetime points. But on the other hand I heard that
the representation of SL(2,C) are derived from representation of SU(2) and the pair
(m,n) says probably that this representation of SL(2,C) is a tensor product (?) of
(2m+1)-dimensional and (2n+1)-dimnsional representation of SU(2). Does anyone know
the details?
 
paweld said:
Thanks. Do you happen to know how the matricies of general representation (m,n)
look like.

I don't know, but I can point you to the vast literature on this issue. Try one of Moshe Carmeli's books on group theory and General Relativity. The introduction treats SL(2,C) extensively.

As far I know the representation (m,n) is (2m+1)(2n+1) dimensional so
these matricies should be also (2m+1)(2n+1) dimensional. In case of (1/2,1/2)
it gives 4x4 matricies which are probably somehow related to traditional matricies of
lorentz transformation of spacetime points.

Absolutely correct.

But on the other hand I heard that
the representation of SL(2,C) are derived from representation of SU(2) and the pair
(m,n) says probably that this representation of SL(2,C) is a tensor product (?) of
(2m+1)-dimensional and (2n+1)-dimnsional representation of SU(2). Does anyone know
the details?

Willard Miller's book on group theory deals with the connection between SO(3), restricted Lorentz, SU(2) and SL(2,C) and the way the finite dim. of these Lie groups are related.
 
Time reversal invariant Hamiltonians must satisfy ##[H,\Theta]=0## where ##\Theta## is time reversal operator. However, in some texts (for example see Many-body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics an introduction, HENRIK BRUUS and KARSTEN FLENSBERG, Corrected version: 14 January 2016, section 7.1.4) the time reversal invariant condition is introduced as ##H=H^*##. How these two conditions are identical?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 53 ·
2
Replies
53
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 87 ·
3
Replies
87
Views
8K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K