Representations of finite groups: Irreducible and reducible

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the concepts of irreducible and reducible representations of finite groups, specifically addressing the conditions under which a representation is classified as irreducible or reducible. An irreducible representation of a finite group G satisfies the equation ∑^n_{i=1}|\chi_i|^2=|G|, while a reducible representation meets the condition ∑^n_{i=1}|\chi_i|^2>|G|. The conversation raises a critical question regarding the scenario where ∑^n_{i=1}|\chi_i|^2<|G|, concluding that such a situation cannot occur, as it would violate the fundamental properties of group representations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of finite group theory
  • Familiarity with matrix representations
  • Knowledge of character theory in group representations
  • Basic concepts of group multiplication
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of irreducible representations in finite group theory
  • Explore character tables and their applications in representation theory
  • Learn about the relationship between group representations and group actions
  • Investigate examples of reducible and irreducible representations in specific groups
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Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in group theory, theoretical physicists working with symmetry in quantum mechanics, and advanced students of algebra seeking to deepen their understanding of representation theory.

LagrangeEuler
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Matrix representation of a finite group G is irreducible representation if
\sum^n_{i=1}|\chi_i|^2=|G|.
Representation is reducible if
\sum^n_{i=1}|\chi_i|^2&gt;|G|.
What if
\sum^n_{i=1}|\chi_i|^2&lt;|G|.
Are then multiplication of matrices form a group? If yes what we can say from ##\sum^n_{i=1}|\chi_i|^2<|G|##. ##\chi_i## are characters (traces of matrices).
 
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You cannot have that situation.
 

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