Resistance-current characteristic

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the resistance-current characteristic of a filament lamp, emphasizing the measurement of current at various potential differences to observe both ohmic and non-ohmic behavior. Key tools mentioned include an ammeter, voltmeter, and filament lamp. The conversation highlights potential sources of error in measurements, particularly uncertainties in the ammeter and voltmeter readings, as well as the impact of internal resistances. The relationship between voltage, current, and resistance is underscored, specifically referencing Ohm's Law (V=IR) and its implications for accurate measurement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V=IR)
  • Familiarity with electrical measurement tools such as ammeters and voltmeters
  • Knowledge of systematic and random errors in experimental physics
  • Basic principles of non-ohmic and ohmic behavior in electrical components
NEXT STEPS
  • Investigate methods to minimize measurement uncertainties in electrical experiments
  • Learn about the effects of internal resistance on circuit measurements
  • Explore the characteristics of non-ohmic materials and their implications in circuits
  • Study advanced techniques for analyzing resistance-current relationships in various components
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone conducting experiments involving resistance and current measurements will benefit from this discussion.

eida
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My question concerns resistance-current characteristic.

The investigation was aimed at measuring current at different potential differences, before the filament lamp started to shine and when it was shining so as to observe both ohmic and non-ohmic behaviour. Also after calculating the resistance, the characterisitc
between it and current was to be analyzed.
Anyway, the ammeter, voltmeter, filament lamp, wires and clips were used.

Hence, my question is arising, do you have any ideas (except internal resistances), what could cause occurring of some errors (systematic or random) and how it could be improved ?
 
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If you go by V=IR then you could have uncertainties in the ammeter or in the resistance for the measurement of voltage. Or say you had I=V/R then you could have uncertainties in the voltmeter or resistance for that measurement. As you said, maybe it is really V=I(R1+R2). That's the whole name of the game, how could your measurement be wrong under different scenarios. It's hard for me to really know what to tell you because I wasn't there using the equipment.
 

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