Resistance-current characteristic in the case of filament lamp (investigation)

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SUMMARY

The investigation focused on measuring current through a filament lamp at varying potential differences to observe both ohmic and non-ohmic behavior. Key tools utilized included an ammeter, voltmeter, filament lamp, wires, and clips. The discussion highlighted the significance of internal resistances affecting measurement accuracy, particularly the internal resistance of the ammeter and voltmeter. Recommendations included creating a circuit diagram to optimize connections for accurate voltage readings across the lamp.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical circuits and components
  • Knowledge of ohmic and non-ohmic behavior in resistors
  • Familiarity with measuring instruments like ammeters and voltmeters
  • Basic principles of resistance and internal resistance in circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to create accurate circuit diagrams for electrical measurements
  • Learn about the impact of internal resistance on measurement accuracy
  • Explore methods to minimize systematic and random errors in electrical experiments
  • Investigate the characteristics of filament lamps and their resistance behavior
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, electrical engineers, and anyone conducting experiments involving filament lamps and electrical measurements.

eida
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Changing voltage - independent variable
current flowing - independent variable
The investigation was aimed at measuring current at different potential differences, before the filament lamp started to shine and when it was shining so as to observe both ohmic and non-ohmic behaviour. Also after calculating the resistance, the characterisitc
between it and current was to be analyzed.
Anyway, the ammeter, voltmeter, filament lamp, wires and clips were used.

Hence, my question is arising, do you have any ideas (except internal resistances), what could cause occurring of some errors (systematic or random) and how it could be improved ?
 
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Hi eida,

Internal resistances cause the main problem.
Make a circuit diagram, show how would you connect the voltmeter and ammeter to the lamp. Remember, the ammeters have internal resistance of several ohms, comparable to the resistance of the filament. You can check it. At the same time, the internal resistance of the voltmeter is high compared to the filament. It is important that you measure the voltage across the lamp, so connect the voltmeter directly to the terminals of the lamp. I would like to see the measuring arrangement.

ehild
 

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