A 3.0-kg ball and a 1.0-kg ball are placed at opposite ends of a massless beam so that the system is in equilibrium as shown. Note: The drawing is not drawn to scale. What is the ratio of the lengths, b/a?
(a) 2.0 (c) 3.0 (e) 5.0
(b) 2.5 (d) 4.0
Well, you formulated the problem, so we know what is asked in the exercise. What is your question, what are the relevant equations and what have you attempted to solve the problem?
I see you did well in an earlier exercise which is very, similar to this one. Now there are only three forces. Pick a good point to calculate the sum of torques comfortably, and that's all!
Excellent! So b/a is in the list.
If you really want to delight physicists, you explicitly make clear that you did not forget g:
[itex]\sum[/itex] torques = 0 w.r.t. supported point [itex]\Leftrightarrow[/itex]
ma * g * (-La) + mb * g * (Lb) = 0 [itex]\Leftrightarrow[/itex] etc.
As I said, lazy. the etc means that from there it's "only" math.
Math is even more important for physicians assistants: if they can prevent the doctor from making a factor 10 mistake in their recipes even only once in their career, all the effort was well worth it!