Rocket accelerating up an incline

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the position vectors of a test rocket launched up an incline with constant acceleration. The incline's length is denoted as L, and it rises at an angle θ. Key equations discussed include the SUVAT equations for constant acceleration motion, specifically v² = v₀² + 2a(x − x₀) and x = x₀ + v₀t + ½at². Participants emphasize the need to determine the final velocity at the end of the ramp to find the maximum height after the rocket leaves the incline.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of SUVAT equations for constant acceleration motion
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine
  • Familiarity with vector representation in physics
  • Basic concepts of projectile motion and gravitational effects
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of SUVAT equations in various scenarios
  • Learn about vector decomposition in physics for analyzing motion
  • Explore the effects of different angles on projectile motion
  • Investigate the relationship between initial velocity and maximum height in projectile motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and dynamics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to projectile motion and acceleration on inclines.

redworld33
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
A test rocket is launched, starting on the ground, from rest, by
accelerating it along an incline with constant acceleration a. The incline has length
L, and it rises at θ degrees above the horizontal. At the instant the rocket leaves the
incline, its engines turn off and it is subject only to gravity, g≡+9.81m/s2. (Air resistance
can be ignored). Taking the usual x-y coordinate system, with an origin at the top edge
of the incline...

(a) What is the position vector when the rocket is at its highest point?
(b) What is the position vector when the rocket is on its way back down and once again at
the same height as the top edge of the incline?

Your symbolic answer should only
depend on a, L, θ, g, and/or numerical factors.

I am so lost on this problemMy attempt:
Height of the incline = LSinθ
Angle: θ=arcsin(Height/L)

Horizontal velocity after rocket has finished accelerating up the incline = cosθ * sqrt(2aL)
Vertical velocity after the rocket has finished accelerating up the incline = sinθ * sqrt(2aL)
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
What equations do you know for constant acceleration motion? (Often called SUVAT equations.)
 
v^2 = v0^2 + 2a(x − x0)

x = x0 + v0t + ½at^2

v = v0 + at
 
Right. Each SUVAT equation involves four of five variables. To pick the one to use, you see which three variables you know and what variable you are trying to find. Then look for the equation using those four.
Now, thinking about the vertical direction, from leaving the launch ramp to maximum height, what three variables do you know and what variable are you trying to find?
 
we need vertical velocity to be 0 to find maximum height after leaving the ramp. this means we would have to find t when velocity equals 0, but after we find t what should I do? is there another SUVAT equation that yields y position at a specific time?
 
redworld33 said:
we need vertical velocity to be 0 to find maximum height after leaving the ramp. this means we would have to find t when velocity equals 0, but after we find t what should I do? is there another SUVAT equation that yields y position at a specific time?
Yes, and yes.
you will need to find t in order to get the x co-ordinate, and having found t you can use x = x0 + v0t + ½at^2 in the vertical direction. (If you only needed the max height, and didn't need to find t, you could have used v^2 = v0^2 + 2a(x − x0) to find max height.)
 
So I know this is an old thread, but possibly someone could help me because I have the same exact problem. I kind of understand the previous posts, yet, I am confused. In order to find the maximum height, which is not the height of the ramp, I would have to first find the value of the final velocity at the end of the ramp. This final velocity will then act as my initial velocity after it leaves the ramp and the velocity at tmax is 0. Although, to find my max height, wouldn't I also have to know the height of the ramp? I am confused, I didn't want to make a new thread, so hopefully this gets seen by someone!
 
zippeh said:
In order to find the maximum height, which is not the height of the ramp, I would have to first find the value of the final velocity at the end of the ramp. This final velocity will then act as my initial velocity after it leaves the ramp and the velocity at tmax is 0.
if you mean the vertical component of the velocity, yes.
Although, to find my max height, wouldn't I also have to know the height of the ramp?
Yes, but there's enough information given to find that.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 53 ·
2
Replies
53
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K