'Rocket equation'(Physics by example, Rees, pr. 16)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the rocket equation, particularly addressing the distinction between infinitesimal and real quantities in the context of rocket motion. The velocity of the rocket at time t+dt is considered an infinitesimal quantity, while the velocity of the ejected product is treated as a real quantity, denoted as vr. The mass of the rocket is represented as m-dm, while the mass of the ejected product is not simply written as (+)dm, which aligns with the principles of classical mechanics. The conversation clarifies these concepts, emphasizing their importance in understanding rocket dynamics.

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  • Understanding of the rocket equation and its components
  • Familiarity with concepts of infinitesimal calculus
  • Knowledge of classical mechanics principles
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Students of physics, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of rocket dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

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Questions:
1. How can one tell that at time t+dt the velocity of the rocket is an infinitesimal quantity and the velocity of the ejected product a real quantity?
2. Why is for the mass of the rocket not simply written m-dm and why for the mass of the ejected product not written (+)dm?
 

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The rocket starts from rest at time = t. If dt is small enough then the rocket has gained little velocity at time t + dt.

I'm not sure what you mean when you say,

"...the velocity of the ejected product a real quantity?"

You write,

"Why is for the mass of the rocket not simply written m-dm and why for the mass of the ejected product not written (+)dm?"

That would have made more sense to me as well, but it still works out.
 
Hi Spinnor,
Spinnor said:
I'm not sure what you mean when you say,

"...the velocity of the ejected product a real quantity?"
In the solution, the velocity of the product is denoted with vr. So they are saying that the velocity is a real quantity (consists of a real number) as opposed to an infinitesimal quantity (like dv, a hyperreal number).

Spinnor said:
The rocket starts from rest at time = t. If dt is small enough then the rocket has gained little velocity at time t + dt.
Ok, I think I understand this now.
 
Last edited:

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