Rocket's Max Height: Model Rocket w/ 70.0 m/s Initial Speed

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a model rocket launched straight upward with an initial speed of 70.0 m/s and a constant upward acceleration of 1.00 m/s² until its engines stop at an altitude of 190 m. Participants are exploring how to determine the maximum height reached by the rocket.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use the equation of motion involving time to solve for the maximum height but expresses confusion over the process and results. Some participants suggest alternative equations of motion that do not require time, while others outline the problem in two distinct phases: the acceleration phase to 190 m and the subsequent motion under gravity.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the equations to use and the structure of the problem. There is an acknowledgment of different approaches being explored, but no explicit consensus has been reached regarding the solution.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions feeling lost after several attempts and expresses a need for guidance, indicating a struggle with the application of the equations of motion. There is also a reference to external resources for further equations, suggesting a reliance on established physics principles.

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A model rocket is launched straight upward with an initial speed of 70.0 m/s. It accelerates with a constant upward acceleration of 1.00 m/s2 until its engines stop at an altitude of 190 m.

(a) What is the maximum height reached by the rocket?
m

I don't know what I am doing wrong here. I have two pages full of screw ups, haha.

I tried to find out the final velocity it hits right before it runs out of fuel and I'm stuck

Using:
[tex]x = x_0 + v_0 t + (1/2) a t^2[/tex]

I did 190 = 0 + (70)t + 1/2(1)(t^2)

I get down to 190 = 70t + .5t^2

I'm just lost so just some guidance would be nice, I know the steps I'm just making a simple error somewhere or something and I've tried for like 60 minutes, so I figured I'd post.
 
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The rocket starts with an initial velocity 70.0 m/s and accelerates at a rate of 1 m/s2 over a distance of 190 m to a greater velocity at which point it stops accelerating (because the motor cuts out = no more thrust) and it starts decelerating with gravity -9.8 m/s2.

So there are two parts to the problem.

1. The acceleration phase to 190 m. So solve for a constant acceleration problem over 190 m with vo = 70 m/s, and find the velocity at 190 m.

2. With the velocity determined in 1) determine the altitude the rocket achieves with that initial velocity at 190 m.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mot.html#mot1
 
Thank you, I got the answers using your help.

A model rocket is launched straight upward with an initial speed of 70.0 m/s. It accelerates with a constant upward acceleration of 1.00 m/s2 until its engines stop at an altitude of 190 m.

(a) What is the maximum height reached by the rocket?
455.68 m
(b) How long after lift-off does the rocket reach its maximum height?
10.06 s
(c) How long is the rocket in the air?
19.876 s
 

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