Roller coaster change in acceleration?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves designing a roller coaster that ensures a rider experiences a high level of acceleration at a specific point on the track. The context includes calculating the height from which the cart must start to achieve an acceleration exceeding 10 g's at the nadir of the track, with a focus on centripetal acceleration and energy conservation principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations related to centripetal acceleration and energy conservation, with one participant expressing uncertainty about their solution. Others raise questions about the interpretation of "experiencing 10 g's" and whether it refers to actual acceleration or apparent weight. A second part of the problem regarding forces at a different point on the track is also mentioned, with requests for hints.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and seeking clarification on the second part. Some guidance has been offered regarding the interpretation of acceleration versus apparent weight, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

There is ambiguity in the problem statement regarding the intended meaning of "experiencing 10 g's," which affects the approach to the calculations. Additionally, the second part of the problem introduces a new scenario that requires further exploration.

Arkane1337
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Homework Statement



You have taken a job as senior
hench-person with Dr. Caasi Notwen, arch-nemesis of
James Bond. As with all of Bond’s enemies, Dr. Notwen
would like to develop an overly complicated method of
dispatching the British super-spy, so he has tasked you
with designing a “roller coaster of death.” This
frictionless roller coaster is to be designed such that
when the rider (James Bond) reaches the nadir (point B)
on the track, the acceleration he experiences will exceed
the limit of human survival (10 g’s where g = 9.8 m/s2).
At point B the track has a radius of curvature of 25.0 m..

0129dfd43acedacd347e7e04eef0ea5a.png


(a) From what height h (Point A) must the cart start (from rest) to ensure Bond’s demise?


Homework Equations


ac=v2/R
PE=mgh
KE=(1/2)mv2


The Attempt at a Solution


10g's = 98.0 m/s2 ≥ ac = v2/R

v = sqrt{acR} = \sqrt{98*25} = 49.5 m/s


PE = KE
mgh = (1/2)mv2
h = v2/2g = 49.52/(2*9.8) = 125.0m

*** I'm rather rusty on my centripetal concepts and am wary of my answer; does it look correct to all of you? ***

Thanks in advance!
 
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There could be some ambiguity in the wording of the question. Your answer is correct if you want the actual acceleration of Bond to be 10 times g.

However, to "experience 10 g's" could be interpreted as experiencing an apparent weight of 10 times your normal weight. That would mean that you would want the normal force acting on Bond to be 10 times his weight. Or, to put it another way, even if bond just sat at rest at point B he would be experiencing 1 g. So, the effect of the motion should be to add another 9 g's if you wanted Bond to experience a normal force of 10 times his weight.

Not sure of the intended interpretation.
 
There seems to be a second part to the problem, which I'm rather confused on as well; could someone provide any hints?

(b) What force will Bond feel (presuming he survives past Point B) at Point C where the radius of
curvature has been reduced to 15.0 m and is 30 m above point B (i.e., what is the normal force at C)?
 
Anyone?
 

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