Roller Coaster Physics: Calculating Energy, Speed, and Force

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating energy, speed, and force related to a roller coaster scenario, specifically focusing on Jessie’s motion at the top and bottom of a loop. The subject area includes concepts from mechanics, particularly energy conservation and forces in circular motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate total mechanical energy and speed at the bottom of the loop using energy conservation principles. They express difficulty in determining the force experienced at the bottom of the loop and question their approach to calculating acceleration.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided feedback on the original poster's calculations, suggesting a reconsideration of the radius used in the force calculation. There appears to be a productive exchange, with one participant indicating that a realization led to a correct answer.

Contextual Notes

There is an assumption of negligible energy losses due to friction and air resistance. The discussion also highlights potential confusion regarding the dimensions used in calculations, specifically the distinction between diameter and radius.

Schaus
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Homework Statement


Jessie (m=56.2 kg) is traveling at a speed of 12.8 m/s at the top of a 19.5-m high roller coaster loop.

a) Assuming negligible losses of energy due to friction and air resistance, determine Jessie's total mechanical energy at the bottom of the loop (h=0 m). (ans: 1.53 x 104 J)
b) Determine Jessie's speed at the bottom of the loop. (ans: 23.4 m/s)
c)What force does Jessie feel from her seat at the bottom of the loop? (ans: 3707N)

Homework Equations


F=ma
ac=v2/r
mgh
1/2mv2

The Attempt at a Solution


I figured out a) with mgh+1/2mv2=Efinal.
I figured out b) with using energy from a) 1.53 x 104= 1/2mv2
But I can't figure out c).
I tried using ac=23.42/19.5m to find my acceleration then multiply the mass but the number isn't close to the weight I need.
 
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It looks like you used the diameter, as opposed to the radius.
 
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2nd law: Fnet = ma. Note the "net" here.
 
Think again about what the radius of the loop is.
 
Thanks! I totally missed that one and now my answer works!
 
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