Root Mean Square Speed Units Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the root mean square speed (Vrms) of gas molecules at a specified temperature and pressure. Using the equation Vrms = √(3RT/Mm), participants derive the molar mass (Mm) from the ideal gas law and confirm that the units for Vrms will be in meters per second (m/s) when using SI units. The conversion of pressure from atmospheres to Pascals and density from grams per cubic centimeter to kilograms per cubic meter is emphasized as crucial for accurate unit consistency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (pV = nRT)
  • Familiarity with root mean square speed (Vrms) calculations
  • Knowledge of unit conversions between atmospheres and Pascals
  • Basic principles of dimensional analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the ideal gas constant (R) in various unit systems
  • Explore dimensional analysis techniques for unit verification
  • Study the properties and calculations related to molar mass of gases
  • Investigate the significance of root mean square speed in kinetic theory
USEFUL FOR

Students in chemistry or physics, educators teaching gas laws, and anyone involved in thermodynamics or physical chemistry who needs to understand gas behavior and calculations.

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Homework Statement



"At 273 K and 1.00x10^-2 atm, the density of a gas is 1.24x10^-5 g/cm^3.

A.) Find the Vrms for the gas molecules
B.) Find the molar mass and identify the gas (Choose from H2, He, H20, N2, O2, or CO2)"

Homework Equations



Vrms = √(3RT/Mm)
pV = nRT

The Attempt at a Solution



n = mass/Mm
pV = mass/Mm *RT
Mm = mass*RT/(pV)
Mm = ρRT/p

Vrms = √(3RT/(ρRT/p)) = √(3p/ρ)

So I have the solution up until this point, the main thing I am worried about is the units of my answer. I have pressure in atm, which is some form of Force/Area. I have density in g/cm^3. So pressure/density will be some form of (distance/time)^2, which of course is taken care of with the radical. The only thing I can not come up with is what exact units it will be in. Any help here would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.
 
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A rule of thumb is that if you use SI units for every term in an expression, you can expect the answer to be in SI units. You can do a dimensional analysis to verify this as well. Converting atm to Pascals and g/cm^3 to Kg/m^3, should give you m/s for Vrms.
 
Ok, that makes sense. Thanks a lot!
 
Since ideal gas calculations can sometimes involve a mixture of different units, the following article gives values of R in several different unit combinations:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_constant
 

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