How Fast Should a Space Station Rotate to Mimic Earth's Gravity?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the angular speed required for a space station with a diameter of 62.0 m to simulate Earth's gravity for its occupants. The initial calculations incorrectly used the diameter instead of the radius, leading to an erroneous angular speed of 0.398 rad/s. Correcting this by using the radius (31.0 m) and the gravitational constant g = 9.81 N/kg results in the accurate angular speed of approximately 0.798 rad/s. Attention to detail in problem statements is crucial for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force and gravitational force equations
  • Familiarity with angular velocity and its relationship to linear velocity
  • Basic knowledge of physics concepts such as mass, radius, and acceleration due to gravity
  • Ability to perform calculations involving square roots and significant figures
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concepts of centripetal acceleration and its application in rotating systems
  • Learn about the relationship between linear and angular velocity in circular motion
  • Explore the effects of varying gravitational constants in different environments
  • Practice solving problems involving rotational dynamics and forces
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and rotational motion, as well as educators looking for examples of common calculation errors in physics problems.

Becca93
Messages
84
Reaction score
1
Homework Statement
A proposed space station includes living quarters in a circular ring 62.0 m in diameter. At what angular speed should the ring rotate so the occupants feel that they have the same weight as they do on Earth?


The attempt at a solution

I assumed that to do this problem, Fcp had to equal the force of gravity.

Fcp = Fg

mv^2 / r = mg
v^2 / r = g
v = √(rg)
v = √(62g)
v = 24.65

v = ωr
ω = v/r
ω = 24.65 / 62
ω = 0.398 rad/s

This isn't correct.

Does anyone have any advice on what to do differently? Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Becca93 said:
Homework Statement
A proposed space station includes living quarters in a circular ring 62.0 m in diameter. At what angular speed should the ring rotate so the occupants feel that they have the same weight as they do on Earth?


The attempt at a solution

I assumed that to do this problem, Fcp had to equal the force of gravity.

Fcp = Fg

mv^2 / r = mg
v^2 / r = g
v = √(rg)
v = √(62g)
v = 24.65

v = ωr
ω = v/r
ω = 24.65 / 62
ω = 0.398 rad/s

This isn't correct.

Does anyone have any advice on what to do differently? Any help would be greatly appreciated.

I don't see anything wrong with your physics. The problem may lie with your math. What value of g did you use? Using g = 9.81 N/kg, I get v = 24.66 m/s (to two decimal places).
 
cepheid said:
I don't see anything wrong with your physics. The problem may lie with your math. What value of g did you use? Using g = 9.81 N/kg, I get v = 24.66 m/s (to two decimal places).

I tried both, but when whittled down to the required three sigfigs, the answer is still 0.398 rad/s.

I'm at a loss as to what to do differently.
 
Becca93 said:
I tried both, but when whittled down to the required three sigfigs, the answer is still 0.398 rad/s.

I'm at a loss as to what to do differently.

Oh. :redface:

62.0 m is the diameter of the space station, not its radius.

It helps if you read the problem carefully (and I apply this advice to you and me both!).
 
cepheid said:
Oh. :redface:

62.0 m is the diameter of the space station, not its radius.

It helps if you read the problem carefully (and I apply this advice to you and me both!).

:redface: Do you ever have one of those moments where you just can't believe you mixed up something really simple?

Thank you very much for pointing that out. I feel a bit foolish, but I do have the right answer now.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K