Rotational and translational motion of a ruler on a pivot

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the rotational and translational motion of a ruler pivoted at its center. When a downward force is applied to the right end of the ruler, which is less than its weight, the ruler will continue to spin indefinitely due to the frictionless nature of the pivot. The distinction between the ruler's motion and the motion of its center of mass is emphasized, clarifying that the center of mass remains unchanged despite the applied force. The conclusion is that as long as the pivot is frictionless, the ruler will not stop spinning.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational motion principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of center of mass
  • Knowledge of frictionless pivot mechanics
  • Basic grasp of forces and torque
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  • Explore the concept of torque and its effects on rotational motion
  • Investigate the behavior of objects in frictionless environments
  • Learn about the conservation of angular momentum in physics
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Homework Statement


A ruler is attached to the top of a pole bound by its center (pivot point of the ruler is at its center). A student briefly exerts a downward force on the right end of the ruler. The magnitude of the force exerted by the student is less than the weight of the ruler. Assume that pivot point is frictionless.


Homework Equations


After the student stops pushing the ruler, will it continue spinning or come to a stop?
Does the motion of the ruler's center of mass ever change?

The Attempt at a Solution


I am assuming the ruler will spin forever if the pivot point is frictionless, but I wasn't sure because the force applied on it was less than its weight. That had me thinking of the possibility that the ruler's motion may change direction and it will be restored to its original position.
 
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I believe if the force is less than the weight of the ruler then the ruler wouldn't spin. It would rotate clockwise then counter-clockwise back to the resting position.
 
You are right that if there is no friction the ruler will continue spinning.

As for the second part, remember that there is a difference between the "ruler's motion" and the "motion of the ruler's center of mass".

Does this help?
 
@longball, the force exerted on the ruler will cause the ruler to spin even if it is much lighter than the ruler's weight. If the force was greater than the ruler's weight then the ruler could be "broken off" the pivot point. I think the point of the question was just to assume that the applied force was small compared to the weight of the ruler so that the ruler remains fixed at the pivot point.
 
Bacat said:
You are right that if there is no friction the ruler will continue spinning.

As for the second part, remember that there is a difference between the "ruler's motion" and the "motion of the ruler's center of mass".

Does this help?

Yes, so how will the motion of the ruler's center of mass change? And it doesn't matter how small the magnitude of the force applied is, it could still spin forever?
 

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