Rotational and translational motion

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a uniform rod undergoing combined rotational and translational motion, with specific velocities at the ends and center of mass. The task is to determine the acceleration of a point on the rod and its angular velocity, given that certain velocities remain constant.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the importance of drawing a free body diagram and consider changing to a new frame of reference. Questions arise regarding the implications of constant velocities on the acceleration of the center of mass and the angular acceleration of the rod.

Discussion Status

Participants have identified that the acceleration of the center of mass and the angular acceleration of the rod may be zero, leading to considerations of simplifying the problem by using the center of mass as a frame of reference. There is an acknowledgment of the advantages of this approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants are exploring the implications of the problem's constraints, particularly the constancy of the velocities involved, which may influence their reasoning about acceleration and motion.

Kaushik
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Homework Statement
A Uniform rod AB of length 7m is undergoing combined motion such that, at some instant, velocities at top most point A is perpendicular to the rod and magnitude is 11 m/s. The mid point/ centre of mass ,say C, has a velocity of 3 m/s and is also perpendicular to the rod. If both the velocities are in opp. direction. Determine the acceleration of point A and angular velocity of the rod. ( Velocity of the centre C and angular velocity of the rod remains constant.
Relevant Equations
.
A Uniform rod AB of length 7m is undergoing combined motion such that, at some instant, velocities at top most point A is perpendicular to the rod and magnitude is 11 m/s. The mid point/ centre of mass ,say C, has a velocity of 3 m/s and is also perpendicular to the rod. If both the velocities are in opposite direction. Determine the acceleration of point A and angular velocity of the rod. ( Velocity of the centre C and angular velocity of the rod remains constant.

Could you please help me out in starting with the problem? HINTS on how to proceed would be appreciated. Thanks!
 
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Kaushik said:
Homework Statement: A Uniform rod AB of length 7m is undergoing combined motion such that, at some instant, velocities at top most point A is perpendicular to the rod and magnitude is 11 m/s. The mid point/ centre of mass ,say C, has a velocity of 3 m/s and is also perpendicular to the rod. If both the velocities are in opp. direction. Determine the acceleration of point A and angular velocity of the rod. ( Velocity of the centre C and angular velocity of the rod remains constant.
Homework Equations: .

A Uniform rod AB of length 7m is undergoing combined motion such that, at some instant, velocities at top most point A is perpendicular to the rod and magnitude is 11 m/s. The mid point/ centre of mass ,say C, has a velocity of 3 m/s and is also perpendicular to the rod. If both the velocities are in opposite direction. Determine the acceleration of point A and angular velocity of the rod. ( Velocity of the centre C and angular velocity of the rod remains constant.

Could you please help me out in starting with the problem? HINTS on how to proceed would be appreciated. Thanks!
The first order of business is to draw a free body diagram.

After that, you might want to consider using changing to a new frame of reference.

That last part of the problem statement, "Velocity of the centre C and angular velocity of the rod remains constant," is important. What does that tell you about the acceleration of point C? And similarly, what does that tell you about the angular acceleration, \alpha, of the rod?
 
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collinsmark said:
What does that tell you about the acceleration of point C? And similarly, what does that tell you about the angular acceleration, ##α##, of the rod?
Acceleration of C and angular acceleration of the rod = 0?
 
Kaushik said:
Acceleration of C and angular acceleration of the rod = 0?
Correct. So, how can you simplify this problem (perhaps considering a new frame of reference)?
 
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collinsmark said:
perhaps considering a new frame of reference
Centre of mass is the best frame of reference in this case. Isn't?
 
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Kaushik said:
Centre of mass is the best frame of reference in this case. Isn't?
It does have advantages here. :wink:
 
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