Rotational Inertia of merry go round

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total angular momentum of a merry-go-round with a moment of inertia of 2150 kg-m² and a child weighing 50 kg sitting at a radius of 2.50 meters. The total moment of inertia, after including the child as a point mass, is determined to be 2275 kg-m². The total angular momentum is calculated using the formula L = Iω, resulting in 1137.5 kg-m²/s. Additionally, it is established that if the child crawls to the center, the rotational speed will increase due to the conservation of angular momentum.

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  • Understanding of angular momentum and its formula L = Iω
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia calculations for point masses
  • Knowledge of rotational dynamics concepts
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
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bphysics
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Homework Statement


a. A merry go round is rotating in the counter-clockwise direction. Initially, a 50 kg child is sitting on the edge of the merry-go-around, which rotates at 0.5 radians per second. The moment of inertia of the merry-go-round is 2150 kg-m2. The radius is 2.50 meters. The child can be treated as a point mass. What is the total angular momentum?

b. If the child crawls to the center of the merry-go-round, will the speed at which it rotates change? If so, what is the new rotation speed?


Homework Equations


\vec{L} = I\vec{w}
I = m1r12 + m2r22

The Attempt at a Solution



The moment of inertia of the merry-go-round is 2150 kg-m2. We need to add to that value the moment of inertia of the child.

Ichild = (2.50 m) * (50 kg) = 125 kg-m2
Itotal = 2150 + 125 = 2275 kg-m2

\vec{L} = I\vec{w} = (2275)(0.5) = 1137.5
 
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bphysics said:
Ichild = (2.50 m) * (50 kg) = 125 kg-m2

If the child can be considered a point mass, then the child's moment of inertia is given by mr2. Recalculate this, then the total moment of inertia and then the total angular momentum.

For part b, if the child moves closer to the centre of rotation, what property of the child is changing?
 

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